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Questions and Answers
What term refers to a conclusion derived from a set of observations?
What term refers to a conclusion derived from a set of observations?
Which term describes a statement about a fact that is universally true based on repeated observations?
Which term describes a statement about a fact that is universally true based on repeated observations?
What is the study of living organisms known as?
What is the study of living organisms known as?
Which of the following involves grouping together items that share similar properties?
Which of the following involves grouping together items that share similar properties?
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What term is used for a proposed explanation based on observations that can be tested further?
What term is used for a proposed explanation based on observations that can be tested further?
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Study Notes
Key Concepts in Science
- Observation: Acquiring knowledge through seeing or experiencing phenomena firsthand.
- Inference: A logical conclusion or judgment reached based on observations and existing knowledge.
- Classifying: The process of organizing items into groups based on shared characteristics or similarities.
Scientific Framework
- Model: A representation, often visual or conceptual, used to describe phenomena that cannot be directly observed.
- Hypothesis: A tentative explanation or proposed solution to a problem, derived from observations.
- Theory: A well-substantiated hypothesis that has undergone extensive testing and consistently explains observed phenomena.
- Scientific Law: A universal statement that describes a consistent and observable fact, validated through repeated experimentation.
Branches of Science
- Earth Science: Encompasses the study of the Earth, its structure, processes, and the universe.
- Physical Science: Combines the study of Physics (energy and its effects on matter) and Chemistry (properties of matter and chemical reactions).
- Living Science: Focuses on the investigation of living organisms and biological processes.
Fundamental Scientific Principles
- Physics: Investigates the nature of energy and the interactions that affect matter.
- Chemistry: Examines the composition, structure, properties, and changes of matter.
- Science: A systematic approach to solving problems and exploring the natural world through observation and experimentation.
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Description
Test your understanding of key concepts in the scientific method including observation, inference, classification, models, hypotheses, and theories. This quiz will help solidify your grasp of these fundamental ideas that guide scientific inquiry.
