Scientific Method and Theories Quiz

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18 Questions

What type of knowledge focuses on understanding principles and concepts rather than practical experience?

Theoretical knowledge

Which type of knowledge involves the application of theoretical understanding to real-world situations?

Applied knowledge

Scientific knowledge is derived from which approach to understanding the natural world?

Empirical observation

What method is used in science to test hypotheses in a controlled and systematic manner?

Empirical experimentation

Which type of knowledge involves acquiring skills and hands-on experience to solve practical problems?

Practical knowledge

What does scientific knowledge encompass that has been developed through observation, experimentation, and logical reasoning?

Theories and laws

What does division of labor involve?

Sharing common tasks among different groups

According to Symbolic Interactionism, what shapes social reality?

Symbols and language in social interactions

Which sociological perspective focuses on dominant groups maintaining control over resources?

Conflict Theory

What is one way society controls the behavior of its members?

Sharing folkways and traditions

What is the role of laws and constitution in social control?

Formal ways of controlling behavior

How does Conflict Theory differ from Structural Functionalism?

By focusing on power struggles and inequality within society

What is an essential characteristic of a scientific theory?

Being falsifiable through empirical observation

What is the role of scientific temper in decision-making processes?

Promoting logical and reasoned decision-making

How does a well-established scientific theory differ from a hypothesis?

Theories have undergone rigorous testing and evidence, while hypotheses are mere guesses

Why is mutual awareness important in social interactions?

To facilitate social relationships and interactions

What distinguishes scientific knowledge from practical knowledge?

Scientific knowledge is systematically developed through the scientific method

In what way does society depend on mutual interaction?

Mutual interaction allows for continuous social interactions among people

Test your knowledge on the scientific method, well-established scientific theories, and the importance of falsifiability. Learn about variables, controls, procedures, and the construction of scientific theories.

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