Scientific Method and Theories Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of knowledge focuses on understanding principles and concepts rather than practical experience?

  • Applied knowledge
  • Theoretical knowledge (correct)
  • Empirical knowledge
  • Practical knowledge

Which type of knowledge involves the application of theoretical understanding to real-world situations?

  • Empirical knowledge
  • Applied knowledge (correct)
  • Theoretical knowledge
  • Scientific knowledge

Scientific knowledge is derived from which approach to understanding the natural world?

  • Empirical observation (correct)
  • Logical reasoning
  • Intuitive perception
  • Philosophical musings

What method is used in science to test hypotheses in a controlled and systematic manner?

<p>Empirical experimentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of knowledge involves acquiring skills and hands-on experience to solve practical problems?

<p>Practical knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does scientific knowledge encompass that has been developed through observation, experimentation, and logical reasoning?

<p>Theories and laws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does division of labor involve?

<p>Sharing common tasks among different groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Symbolic Interactionism, what shapes social reality?

<p>Symbols and language in social interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sociological perspective focuses on dominant groups maintaining control over resources?

<p>Conflict Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way society controls the behavior of its members?

<p>Sharing folkways and traditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of laws and constitution in social control?

<p>Formal ways of controlling behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Conflict Theory differ from Structural Functionalism?

<p>By focusing on power struggles and inequality within society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential characteristic of a scientific theory?

<p>Being falsifiable through empirical observation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of scientific temper in decision-making processes?

<p>Promoting logical and reasoned decision-making (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a well-established scientific theory differ from a hypothesis?

<p>Theories have undergone rigorous testing and evidence, while hypotheses are mere guesses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is mutual awareness important in social interactions?

<p>To facilitate social relationships and interactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes scientific knowledge from practical knowledge?

<p>Scientific knowledge is systematically developed through the scientific method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does society depend on mutual interaction?

<p>Mutual interaction allows for continuous social interactions among people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Theoretical knowledge

Knowledge focused on understanding principles and concepts rather than practical experience.

Applied knowledge

The application of theoretical understanding to real-world situations.

Empirical observation

Scientific knowledge derived from observing the natural world.

Empirical experimentation

Method used in science to test hypotheses in a controlled manner.

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Practical knowledge

Knowledge involving skills and hands-on experience to solve problems.

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Scientific theories and laws

Knowledge developed through observation, experimentation, and reasoning.

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Division of labor

Sharing common tasks among different groups to increase efficiency.

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Symbolic Interactionism

A perspective that sees symbols and language as shaping social reality.

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Conflict Theory

A sociological perspective that focuses on power struggles and resource control.

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Social control

Ways society regulates the behavior of its members.

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Folkways and traditions

Informal norms that guide behavior and uphold social control.

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Laws and constitution

Formal means of controlling behavior in society.

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Falsifiable theory

An essential characteristic of any scientific theory, able to be tested against evidence.

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Scientific temper

Promoting logical and reasoned decision-making based on evidence.

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Established theory vs hypothesis

Theories have been rigorously tested, while hypotheses are unverified guesses.

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Mutual awareness

Important in social interactions to facilitate relationships.

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Mutual interaction

Social interactions that depend on reciprocal participation between individuals.

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