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Scientific Method and Theories Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of knowledge focuses on understanding principles and concepts rather than practical experience?

Applied knowledge

Theoretical knowledge (correct)

Empirical knowledge

Practical knowledge

Which type of knowledge involves the application of theoretical understanding to real-world situations?

Empirical knowledge

Applied knowledge (correct)

Theoretical knowledge

Scientific knowledge

Scientific knowledge is derived from which approach to understanding the natural world?

Empirical observation (correct)

Logical reasoning

Intuitive perception

Philosophical musings

What method is used in science to test hypotheses in a controlled and systematic manner?

Empirical experimentation Signup and view all the answers

Which type of knowledge involves acquiring skills and hands-on experience to solve practical problems?

Practical knowledge Signup and view all the answers

What does scientific knowledge encompass that has been developed through observation, experimentation, and logical reasoning?

Theories and laws Signup and view all the answers

What does division of labor involve?

Sharing common tasks among different groups Signup and view all the answers

According to Symbolic Interactionism, what shapes social reality?

Symbols and language in social interactions Signup and view all the answers

Which sociological perspective focuses on dominant groups maintaining control over resources?

Conflict Theory Signup and view all the answers

What is one way society controls the behavior of its members?

Sharing folkways and traditions Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of laws and constitution in social control?

Formal ways of controlling behavior Signup and view all the answers

How does Conflict Theory differ from Structural Functionalism?

By focusing on power struggles and inequality within society Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential characteristic of a scientific theory?

Being falsifiable through empirical observation Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of scientific temper in decision-making processes?

Promoting logical and reasoned decision-making Signup and view all the answers

How does a well-established scientific theory differ from a hypothesis?

Theories have undergone rigorous testing and evidence, while hypotheses are mere guesses Signup and view all the answers

Why is mutual awareness important in social interactions?

To facilitate social relationships and interactions Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes scientific knowledge from practical knowledge?

Scientific knowledge is systematically developed through the scientific method Signup and view all the answers

In what way does society depend on mutual interaction?

Mutual interaction allows for continuous social interactions among people Signup and view all the answers