Scientific Method and Engineering Design
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Scientists conduct experiments to answer their questions about the world. They follow a set of procedures, known as the scientific ______.

method

First, scientists ask a testable question based on their observations. Then, they do ______ to learn about the topic they’re investigating.

research

Scientists form a hypothesis, or an educated guess, about what they think will happen based on the patterns they’ve seen. This is actually in the form of a cause-and-effect relationship: if we change _____, then _____ will happen.

perform an experiment

Scientists design and conduct an investigation to test the hypothesis. This usually involves changing one variable to see how it affects another. The experiment might involve several ______.

<p>trials</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the experiment, scientists use tools to collect ______ that will help answer their question.

<p>data</p> Signup and view all the answers

As we learn new information, our scientific knowledge ______.

<p>improves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scientists organize and analyze the data to determine the answers to the testable ______

<p>question</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scientists use the data to form ______ and support arguments about the problem they studied

<p>conclusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scientists share the results and conclusions with ______

<p>others</p> Signup and view all the answers

Every experiment involves ______

<p>variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

The factor that is changed by the experimenter is the independent ______

<p>variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

The factor that changes because of the independent variable is the dependent ______

<p>variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Other factors that can affect the data and must be kept constant are called ______

<p>constants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scientists can collect qualitative or quantitative ______ during the experiment

<p>data</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qualitative data is observable through the senses, like color, texture, and ______

<p>smell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Engineers use scientific knowledge to solve problems by developing objects, tools, processes, and ______

<p>systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

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