Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of the inductive approach described?
What is the primary goal of the inductive approach described?
- To capture everyday life and human perspective (correct)
- To verify existing hypotheses
- To establish cause-and-effect relationships
- To quantify data for statistical analysis
How is action research currently classified in the literature?
How is action research currently classified in the literature?
- As a separate category from both qualitative and quantitative research
- As a purely quantitative research method
- As a method exclusive to qualitative research
- As a form of mixed methodology (correct)
What is a necessary condition for obtaining informed consent from research subjects?
What is a necessary condition for obtaining informed consent from research subjects?
- Research subjects must remain unaware of the study's purpose
- Subjects should have the opportunity to ask questions (correct)
- Subjects must be offered financial compensation to participate
- Researchers must limit disclosure to protect the subjects
Which ethical principle is emphasized when conducting research with human subjects?
Which ethical principle is emphasized when conducting research with human subjects?
Which aspect is NOT considered a difference between qualitative and quantitative research?
Which aspect is NOT considered a difference between qualitative and quantitative research?
What is required for subjects to fulfill the comprehension aspect of informed consent?
What is required for subjects to fulfill the comprehension aspect of informed consent?
Which of the following best defines ethics in research involving human subjects?
Which of the following best defines ethics in research involving human subjects?
What does the current literature indicate about the risks of second language research?
What does the current literature indicate about the risks of second language research?
What is the primary purpose of research methodology in a research report?
What is the primary purpose of research methodology in a research report?
Which step is NOT involved in planning and conducting research?
Which step is NOT involved in planning and conducting research?
What is included in the 'Problem and Its Setting' section of a research report?
What is included in the 'Problem and Its Setting' section of a research report?
Defining the scope and limitations of research is important because it helps to:
Defining the scope and limitations of research is important because it helps to:
Which of the following best describes the purpose of formulating testable hypotheses?
Which of the following best describes the purpose of formulating testable hypotheses?
Why is the review of literature important in a research report?
Why is the review of literature important in a research report?
What is the final step in the research planning process?
What is the final step in the research planning process?
Which section should include the theoretical concepts relevant to the research topic?
Which section should include the theoretical concepts relevant to the research topic?
What is essential for a participant to give valid consent in a research study?
What is essential for a participant to give valid consent in a research study?
Which of the following is NOT typically included in the information provided to potential research participants?
Which of the following is NOT typically included in the information provided to potential research participants?
How should researchers handle the assignment of participants to groups in a study?
How should researchers handle the assignment of participants to groups in a study?
In the context of second language research, what is an important ethical consideration?
In the context of second language research, what is an important ethical consideration?
What might participants of second language research need to be made aware of regarding group assignments?
What might participants of second language research need to be made aware of regarding group assignments?
What can be a consequence of researchers including their contact information on consent forms?
What can be a consequence of researchers including their contact information on consent forms?
What should researchers communicate about the confidentiality of data to participants?
What should researchers communicate about the confidentiality of data to participants?
Why is informing participants about potential risks important in research?
Why is informing participants about potential risks important in research?
What should be ensured about documents related to participant consent?
What should be ensured about documents related to participant consent?
When choosing a research topic, why is interest important?
When choosing a research topic, why is interest important?
Which of the following best describes the significance of the study in research?
Which of the following best describes the significance of the study in research?
Why is the size of the research subject pool important?
Why is the size of the research subject pool important?
What aspect should researchers consider regarding their capabilities?
What aspect should researchers consider regarding their capabilities?
What does the cost of research entail?
What does the cost of research entail?
What is a common misconception about participant consent in research?
What is a common misconception about participant consent in research?
Which factor should NOT be considered when choosing a research topic?
Which factor should NOT be considered when choosing a research topic?
What is considered an acceptable practice regarding participant disclosure in second language research?
What is considered an acceptable practice regarding participant disclosure in second language research?
Which factor is crucial for ensuring participant comprehension in informed consent?
Which factor is crucial for ensuring participant comprehension in informed consent?
What can lead to undue influence in voluntary participation for second language research?
What can lead to undue influence in voluntary participation for second language research?
When is it appropriate to advise participants that some features of the study will not be revealed until after it concludes?
When is it appropriate to advise participants that some features of the study will not be revealed until after it concludes?
What is a responsibility of the researcher in the informed consent process?
What is a responsibility of the researcher in the informed consent process?
What is NOT recommended when inviting participants to research?
What is NOT recommended when inviting participants to research?
Which situation is a potential ethical concern in voluntary participation?
Which situation is a potential ethical concern in voluntary participation?
What condition must be met for second language research to be justified according to current guidelines?
What condition must be met for second language research to be justified according to current guidelines?
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Study Notes
Research Methodology
- The scientific method involves systematic and formal analysis to address research questions and objectives.
- A comprehensive literature review helps in defining research problems and formulating hypotheses.
Basic Steps in Research Planning and Conduct
- Identify a specific problem area to focus research efforts.
- Conduct a literature survey related to the problem for contextual understanding.
- Clearly define the research problem in precise terms.
- Develop a conceptual framework or research paradigm.
- Create testable hypotheses and specify key concepts and variables.
- Outline underlying assumptions influencing data interpretation.
- Determine the research scope and its limitations.
- Design the research methodology and approach.
- Identify target research subjects and appropriate sampling techniques.
- Specify data collection instruments and procedures.
- Decide on data analysis methods before executing the research.
- Carefully evaluate results to draw conclusions and make recommendations.
Components of a Research Report
- Problem and Its Setting: Introduces the study, states the problem, defines scope, and presents hypotheses and assumptions.
- Review of Literature and Studies: Covers relevant theories and previous research pertaining to the topic.
- Research Methodology: Describes methods employed to address research questions, using either qualitative or quantitative approaches.
Action Research
- Action research is a blend of qualitative and quantitative techniques aimed at practical problem-solving while fostering deeper understanding.
Ethical Issues in Research
- Research ethics focus on moral principles guiding researchers, particularly concerning human subjects.
- Informed consent is essential, requiring researchers to provide enough information for participants to make educated decisions about their involvement.
Informed Consent Requirements
- Participants must receive comprehensive information about research procedures, risks, and benefits.
- Researchers ensure subjects comprehend the provided information, adjusting language for accessibility.
- Participation must be voluntary, free from coercion or undue influence, especially in educational settings.
Considerations for Choosing Research Topics
- Interest: Select topics that are engaging to ensure commitment throughout the research process.
- Originality: Choose unique topics, particularly for academic requirements to contribute new knowledge.
- Size: Aim for an appropriate sample size manageable within the study timeframe.
- Significance: Focus on research that adds value and addresses relevant issues in the field.
- Capability and Limitations: Understand personal strengths and seek guidance where necessary.
- Cost: Assess the financial and time implications involved in conducting the research.
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