Scientific Inquiry and Knowledge Sharing

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary characteristic of a scientific law?

  • It provides a detailed explanation of why phenomena occur.
  • It describes commonly occurring natural events. (correct)
  • It is a widely speculated theory.
  • It is subject to change without evidence.

How does sharing knowledge contribute to scientific progress?

  • It prevents all problems from occurring.
  • It often yields identical results in every study.
  • It eliminates the need for observation.
  • It leads to new discoveries and inspires further exploration. (correct)

What distinguishes a scientific theory from a scientific law?

  • A theory is always more accurate than a law.
  • A law is temporary, but a theory is permanent.
  • A theory provides explanations, whereas a law describes occurrences. (correct)
  • A theory is a fact, while a law is a hypothesis.

Which of the following best defines technology in the context of problem-solving?

<p>Devices and processes used to fulfill human needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are potential risks associated with technology?

<p>Accidents and exposure to harmful substances. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are science and technology interdependent?

<p>Science relies on technology to conduct experiments, while technology often depends on scientific knowledge. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes is part of the technology development cycle?

<p>Refining raw materials. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be considered a benefit of technology?

<p>It can increase employment opportunities and contribute to the economy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Scientific Inquiry

  • Scientific inquiry is about exploring the natural and human-made world through observation, questioning, and finding answers.
  • Observations are evidence gathered using the five senses: touch, smell, taste, hearing, and sight.

Sharing Knowledge in Science

  • Sharing knowledge in science is crucial and leads to many positive outcomes:
    • New discoveries
    • Solutions to new problems
    • Prevention of recurring problems
    • Inventions
    • Inspiration for further scientific exploration
    • Changes in public opinion and policy

Scientific Laws and Theories

  • A scientific law describes a recurring natural event without explaining why it happens.
  • A scientific theory provides explanations for observations, helping us understand why something occurs.
  • Both scientific laws and theories are based on a large amount of evidence and represent our best understanding of the world.

Technology

  • Technology encompasses devices and processes used to solve problems, simplify life, or fulfill human wants and needs.
  • Examples of non-electronic technology:
    • Devices: bicycles, scissors
    • Processes: baking bread, building a house

Costs, Benefits, and Risks of Technology

  • When considering technology, it's important to assess its costs, benefits, and risks:
    • Costs: Financial, social, health, legal, and environmental impacts can occur at each stage of technology development, from resource extraction to disposal.
    • Benefits: Technology provides practical uses, employment, profits for companies, and economic value.
    • Risks: Accidents, chemical exposure, financial concerns, and misuse are potential risks associated with technology.

Relationship Between Science and Technology

  • Technology relies on science for knowledge, principles, and understanding of the natural world.
  • Science relies on technology for tools, equipment, and advancements that enable scientific exploration and research.
    • Example: Telescopes (technology) have allowed astronomers (science) to make groundbreaking discoveries about galaxies and celestial bodies.

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