Scientific Cultivation of Gladiolus

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Questions and Answers

Describe the cultivation of Lady finger under the following heads:

  • Sowing time (correct)
  • Soil (correct)
  • Quantity of seed (correct)
  • Manure and fertilizer (correct)
  • Improved Varieties (correct)

Describe the scientific cultivation of Gladiolus.

Gladiolus is a genus of flowering plants that requires careful cultivation. The process involves selecting appropriate bulbs, preparing the soil with adequate drainage and nutrients, and planting them at the right depth. Regular watering, fertilization, and pest control are essential for healthy growth and vibrant blooms.

Flashcards

Sowing Time for Groundnut

The time of year when you plant the seeds of a crop, usually based on the climate and the specific needs of the plant.

Varieties of Sugarcane

The variety of plant that produces a crop, often chosen for its specific qualities like yield, taste, or disease resistance.

Multiple Cropping System

The system of planting different crops in sequence on the same piece of land, maximizing the use of the soil and resources.

Cropping Pattern

A pattern of crops planted on a specific piece of land, indicating the types of crops grown in a given area.

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Saline-Alkali Soils

Soil that has a high concentration of salt and alkali, making it difficult for most plants to grow.

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Effects of Soil Acidity

When the pH of the soil is too low, making it acidic and unsuitable for most plants.

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Overliming Effects on Soil

When too much lime is added to soil, it can upset the soil's balance, potentially harming plant growth.

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Organic Farming

Using natural methods like compost, manure, and beneficial insects instead of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers to control pests and improve soil health.

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Grafting

A process of combining two different plants by joining the stem of one plant to the rootstock of another plant, resulting in a new plant with desired traits.

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Disadvantages of Sexual Propagation

The process of reproduction involving seeds, which can sometimes be a risky method due to factors like disease susceptibility and slow growth.

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Uses of Citrus

The various uses of citrus fruits, including their juice, zest, and oils, all of which are valuable in food, beverages, and even medicine.

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Uses of Elephant Foot

Various uses of the Elephant Foot yam, a starchy root vegetable, including its use in soups, stews, and even as a source of fiber.

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Cucurbitaceae Vegetables

A family of plants that includes vegetables with unique characteristics like their sprawling growth and the presence of fruits that hold seeds.

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Flowers Suitable for Scented Oil

Flowers like roses and jasmine, that are known for their strong fragrances and are used to extract essential oils.

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Varieties of Gladiolus

Varieties of Gladiolus, a beautiful flowering plant, with distinctive features like color, size, and bloom time.

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Medicinal Plants

Plants with medicinal properties, used in traditional medicine for their healing and health-promoting effects.

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Planting time of Sugarcane

The time of year when you plant sugarcane, usually based on the climate and the specific needs of the plant.

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Azolla

A type of nitrogen-fixing fern that can improve soil fertility by adding nitrogen.

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Precision farming

A type of farming that uses precise technology and data to manage crops, optimize resource use, and improve yields.

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Square System of Planting

A square planting system where plants are arranged in a grid pattern allowing for efficient use of space and resources.

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Meadow Orcharding

A system of farming where fruit trees are planted in meadows, allowing for natural grazing and improving soil health.

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Varieties of Litchi

Varieties of Litchi, a delicious fruit known for its sweet flavor and distinctive appearance.

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Manures and Fertilizers in Garlic

Manures and fertilizers play a critical role in providing nutrients to garlic plants, leading to healthy growth and a bountiful harvest.

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Varieties of Chilli

Different varieties of Chilli, each with its own unique characteristics, such as color, heat level, and taste.

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Rose Varieties

Different varieties of Rose, each with its own distinct features such as color, shape, and scent.

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Rabi Season Fodder Crops

A crop that is planted and harvested during the winter season.

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Insecticides and Fungicides in Organic Farming

Two insecticides and fungicides commonly used in organic farming to control pests and diseases without harming the environment or beneficial insects.

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Benefits of Organic Farming

The benefits of organic farming practices, such as improved soil health, reduced environmental impact, and the production of healthier foods.

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Sexual Propagation

The process of reproduction involving seeds, where the offspring is genetically different from the parent plant.

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Study Notes

Question 26

  • Describe the scientific cultivation of Gladiolus.
  • Includes details about soil, improved varieties, quantity of seeds, sowing time, manure and fertilizer.

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