Science vs Pseudoscience
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Questions and Answers

What is pseudoscience?

  • A scientific idea that is not yet widely accepted
  • A scientific theory that is no longer valid
  • Any claim that is scientifically proven
  • A claim that pretends to be scientific in nature but lacks the characteristics of true scientific inquiry (correct)

    • What is a common characteristic of pseudoscientific ideas?

  • They are always widely accepted by the scientific community
  • They are only found in fringe journals
  • They involve the supernatural or unmeasurable forces (correct)
  • They are often supported by a large amount of evidence

    • What is the primary purpose of peer-reviewed scientific journals?

  • To promote new and unconventional ideas
  • To provide a platform for scientists to share their opinions
  • To publish research that is widely accepted by the scientific community
  • To rigorously evaluate and validate research through a system of oversight (correct)

    • How can you determine if a claim is scientifically proven?

    <p>Look for a reference to a scientific journal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a piece of research before it gets published in a peer-reviewed journal?

    <p>It is reviewed by two or more researchers in the same field of study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to check the source of a claim to see if it is scientifically proven?

    <p>To verify that the claim is published in a reputable peer-reviewed journal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of truly scientific research?

    <p>It is published in reputable peer-reviewed journals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you get information about a scientific study?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Pseudoscience

    • Pseudoscience involves claims that pretend to be scientific but lack the characteristics of true scientific inquiry.
    • Often involves the supernatural or claims about unmeasurable forces or processes.
    • Pseudoscientific claims are often dramatic and seem unlikely or strange to most scientists.

    Peer-Reviewed Scientific Journals

    • Publication in peer-reviewed scientific journals is a clear indicator of real science.
    • These journals are run by scientific societies or academic publishing companies.
    • Research is carefully reviewed by two or more researchers in the same field of study before publication.
    • Methods and logic are evaluated, and bold or unusual claims are subject to close scrutiny.
    • Reviewers and editors may demand rewrites and additional evidence if a claim is weakly supported.

    Distinguishing Between Science and Pseudoscience

    • To verify a scientifically proven idea, check the source for reference to a scientific journal.
    • Track down the article to ensure it supports the claim.
    • Verify that the publication is a respected peer-reviewed journal.
    • Consult with a scientist, librarian, or conduct a careful internet search to get this information.

    Importance of Scientific Literacy

    • Being able to distinguish between science and pseudoscience makes you a scientifically literate citizen.

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    Description

    Identify examples of science and compare them to examples of pseudoscience. Learn the characteristics of true scientific inquiry and how to distinguish it from pseudoscientific ideas.

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