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Science vs Pseudoscience

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Questions and Answers

What is pseudoscience?

A claim that pretends to be scientific in nature but lacks the characteristics of true scientific inquiry

What is a common characteristic of pseudoscientific ideas?

They involve the supernatural or unmeasurable forces

What is the primary purpose of peer-reviewed scientific journals?

To rigorously evaluate and validate research through a system of oversight

How can you determine if a claim is scientifically proven?

<p>Look for a reference to a scientific journal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a piece of research before it gets published in a peer-reviewed journal?

<p>It is reviewed by two or more researchers in the same field of study</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to check the source of a claim to see if it is scientifically proven?

<p>To verify that the claim is published in a reputable peer-reviewed journal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of truly scientific research?

<p>It is published in reputable peer-reviewed journals</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you get information about a scientific study?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Characteristics of Pseudoscience

  • Pseudoscience involves claims that pretend to be scientific but lack the characteristics of true scientific inquiry.
  • Often involves the supernatural or claims about unmeasurable forces or processes.
  • Pseudoscientific claims are often dramatic and seem unlikely or strange to most scientists.

Peer-Reviewed Scientific Journals

  • Publication in peer-reviewed scientific journals is a clear indicator of real science.
  • These journals are run by scientific societies or academic publishing companies.
  • Research is carefully reviewed by two or more researchers in the same field of study before publication.
  • Methods and logic are evaluated, and bold or unusual claims are subject to close scrutiny.
  • Reviewers and editors may demand rewrites and additional evidence if a claim is weakly supported.

Distinguishing Between Science and Pseudoscience

  • To verify a scientifically proven idea, check the source for reference to a scientific journal.
  • Track down the article to ensure it supports the claim.
  • Verify that the publication is a respected peer-reviewed journal.
  • Consult with a scientist, librarian, or conduct a careful internet search to get this information.

Importance of Scientific Literacy

  • Being able to distinguish between science and pseudoscience makes you a scientifically literate citizen.

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