Science: Volcanism and Volcano Parts

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

How are Composite Cone Volcanoes different from Cinder Cone Volcanoes?

  • Composite Cone Volcanoes have low silica content, while Cinder Cone Volcanoes have high silica content.
  • Composite Cone Volcanoes are small, while Cinder Cone Volcanoes are large.
  • Composite Cone Volcanoes are formed near or inside large volcanoes, and Cinder Cone Volcanoes are produced by alternating layers of lava and pyroclastic materials.
  • Composite Cone Volcanoes are made of alternating layers of lava and pyroclastic materials, whereas Cinder Cone Volcanoes are built from ejected lava fragments. (correct)

What is the function of a Side Vent on a volcano?

  • To store molten rock beneath the volcano's main vent.
  • To erupt through the Earth's surface creating lava flows.
  • To build alternate layers of lava and pyroclastic materials.
  • To release ash and gas clouds during a volcanic eruption. (correct)

Which part of a volcano is responsible for holding the hot liquid rock beneath the Earth's surface?

  • Magma Chamber (correct)
  • Crater
  • Summit
  • Base

Which type of volcano is characterized by the slow extrusion of viscous lava resulting in circular, mound-shaped protrusions?

<p>Lava Dome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of eruptions are characterized by lava fountains and the ejection of egg-shaped materials?

<p>Strombolian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of volcano is unlikely to erupt again based on geological assessments and historical records?

<p>Extinct Volcano (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PHIVOLCS stand for?

<p>Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geophysical technique monitors the conductivity of rocks underneath the Earth to indicate volcanic activity?

<p>Geophysical Technique (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using Satellite Remote Sensing Systems in the context of the text?

<p>Exploration of mineral resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A volcano is a mountain that opens downward to a pool of molten rock known as ____________.

<p>magma</p> Signup and view all the answers

The highest point or apex of a volcano is called the ____________.

<p>summit</p> Signup and view all the answers

The region beneath the vent of a volcano where molten rock or magma is stored is known as the Magma ____________.

<p>chamber</p> Signup and view all the answers

Composite Cone Volcanoes, also known as stratovolcanoes, are produced when viscous lava of andesitic composition flows out. A mound is built from alternating layers of lava and ____________ materials.

<p>pyroclastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ Volcano is formed by less viscous basaltic lava flows.

<p>Shield</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lava Dome eruptions may be weak or extremely violent and are characterized by ______ fountains.

<p>lava</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pelean eruptions have high water and ______ content.

<p>silica</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phreatomagmatic eruptions result from ejection of magmatic gases and steam produced by the conversion of groundwater to steam by ascending ______.

<p>magma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plinian eruptions are characterized by voluminous ejections of pumice and ______ flows.

<p>ash</p> Signup and view all the answers

Active Volcanoes have erupted during the ______.

<p>Holocene</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Volcanoes and Volcanism Overview
9 questions

Volcanoes and Volcanism Overview

SustainableGradient5975 avatar
SustainableGradient5975
Volcanism and Volcano Formation Quiz
13 questions
Volcano Types and Formation
5 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser