Science, Technology, and Society: The Good Life

• Chapter 6 focuses on the concept of the good life in the context of science, technology, and society.

Chapter Outline

• The concept of being good.
• The good life.

Learning Outcomes

• Describe what a good life is.
• Examine shared concerns for a good life, considering ethical standards for contemporary issues.
• Good life entails the capacity to enjoy freedom without infringing on others' rights.

Introduction

• Most people aspire to be happy, have a great family, and a job they like.
• Happiness involves liking and appreciating life, demonstrated by fun and a strong sense of purpose (Martin, 2012).
• Elements of a happy life encompass moral integrity, goodness, authenticity, mental wellness, self-fulfillment, and meaningfulness.
• The definition of a "good life" differs among individuals.

The Concept of Being Good

• Traer (2007) clarified that "good" and "right" are related but not interchangeable.
• A "right action" involves applying norms, rules, and laws, fulfilling duties and preserving rights.
• Being "good" relates to character and personal qualities justified by rational reasoning.
• Aristotle's perspective on 'good' relates to what is beneficial for the specific entity; nurturing character and relationship.
• "Good" from a natural ethicist's viewpoint aligns with human nature (Timbreza, 2008, as expounded by Gripaldo, 2013).
• Humans possess a rational mind and free will.

The Good Life

• Socrates emphasized introspection and self-awareness, stating "the unexamined life is not worth living for."
• A worthwhile existence involves introspection and learning from experiences.
• To truly appreciate the value of life, critical self-examination is essential.
• Aristotle equates leading a happy life with living a good life, through the concept of Eudalmonia.
• Eudalmonia is attained through a life of virtue.
• Aristotle viewed the good life as built upon relationships, seeking fulfillment through connections with others.
• A good life is enriched by interactions and relationships.
• Aristotle believes that achieving a state of well-being is intrinsically tied to experiencing the good life.
• Interactions with the world influence one's well-being.
• Steve Mueller characterizes the Good Life as a "desirable state" marked by a "high standard of living".
• Economic well-being, comfort, and material goods are contributing factors to a fulfilling life.
• The Good Life includes "adherence to ethical and moral laws," with importance placed on virtue, honesty, and integrity.
• Aspiring to a "worthwhile, honest, and meaningful existence" is a key facet of the Good Life.
• The holistic view of the Good Life extends into personal growth, relationships, and societal contributions.
• Martin Heidegger focuses on leading an authentic life, acknowledging the inevitability of death.
• An authentic existence involves living in alignment with personal choices, shaped by individual meaning and purpose.
• Philosophers have attempted to define a "good life".
• Modern technology is profoundly influencing perceptions and values.
• Seek gratification through genetic engineering and fashion.
• Technology has reshaped how individuals think and relate to the world.
• The impact of technology on perception and attitudes is striking.
• Innovation in genetic engineering and fashion are focal points.
• There is an inclination to explore genetic engineering for health enhancement, trait customization, and biological modification.
• The fashion industry offers choices and self-expression through clothing.
• Efforts to improve production and the human condition are strong.
• Nanotechnology and cybernetics are seen as cornerstones.
• Function of machines and living things, revealed is the notion of obtaining exact and accurate function.
• Wireless technology has revolutionized communication.
• These advancements are requirements for contentment and an excellent life.
• The idea of a good life also varies on man's ethical foundations.
• Hedonic view defines pleasure.
• Epicureanism defines moderate pleasure.
• "Anything that is taken in excess is bad”. (Timbreza, 2013)