Science, Technology, and Society Overview
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Questions and Answers

How does the text define technology?

  • Technology is the process of developing new theories.
  • Technology is the application of knowledge for practical purposes. (correct)
  • Technology is the creation of new scientific knowledge.
  • Technology is the study of natural phenomena.

What is a key difference between 'old science' and 'new science' as described in the text?

  • Old science focuses on the scientific method, while new science prioritizes synthesis and prediction. (correct)
  • Old science is focused on understanding natural processes, while new science explores human interactions.
  • Old science is based on empirical evidence, while new science relies on theoretical models.
  • Old science is primarily analytical, while new science is more concerned with practical applications.

Which of the following is NOT a key driver of development, as described in the text?

  • Technological revolutions based on micro-processing, telecommunication, biotechnology, and nanotechnology.
  • The development of new scientific theories and principles. (correct)
  • Advances in technological and societal innovations under economic alliances.
  • Incorporating science and technology into health systems, education, and infrastructure.

Which of these is NOT a key idea presented in the text, regarding the influence of science and technology on society?

<p>Public trust in the scientific community is increasing due to the benefits of technological advancements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Sir Isaac Newton's quote 'If I have seen further than others, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants'?

<p>It emphasizes the importance of collaboration and building on previous knowledge in scientific endeavors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the interdisciplinary course, Science, Technology and Society?

<p>To examine the interplay between science, technology, and societal structures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role of science and technology in economic development?

<p>Science and technology play a significant role in driving innovation and economic growth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a technological revolution of the 21st century mentioned in the text?

<p>Space exploration and rocketry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial aspect of addressing societal problems with science and technology?

<p>Combining scientific knowledge, social understanding, and humane compassion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the responsibility of scientists in light of the influence of science and technology on society?

<p>Scientists have a duty to proceed with caution in their work and communication due to the potential impact of their discoveries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Science, Technology and Society

An interdisciplinary course examining how science, politics, and culture interact in society.

Science

An evolving body of knowledge based on theories and empirical activities generating universal truths.

Technology

Application of scientific knowledge and creation of systems that assist in daily human activities.

Society

A group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction and sharing a geographical territory.

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Role of Science and Technology

Changes the way people live and drives economic development and innovation.

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New Science vs. Old Science

Old science focuses on methods and processes; new science emphasizes synthesis and understanding.

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Public Mistrust

A considerable skepticism the public holds toward science and technology today.

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Technological Revolutions

Emerging changes driven by advancements in microprocessing, telecommunication, biotechnology, and nanotechnology.

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Collaboration Solutions

Problems can be tackled effectively through the integration of scientific knowledge and social understanding.

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Isaac Newton's Quote

A quote highlighting the importance of building on previous knowledge for advancement.

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Study Notes

Science, Technology, and Society (STS)

  • STS is an interdisciplinary field exploring how science and technology shape society and vice versa
  • It analyzes the social, political, and cultural contexts surrounding scientific discoveries and technological innovations
  • The field examines the conditions influencing the production, distribution, and application of scientific knowledge and technological systems

Historical Antecedents

  • Historical events significantly influenced the development of science and technology
  • Social considerations have changed the course of scientific and technological advancements

What is Science?

  • Evolving body of knowledge
  • Based on theoretical and experimental explorations
  • Empirically-based activities that generate universal truths

What is Technology?

  • Application of science, creating systems and processes
  • Designed to assist in daily human activities
  • More than just a tool; it can give voice to those previously unheard

What is Society?

  • Sum of human interactions
  • Group of individuals involved in sustained interactions
  • Large social group sharing similar geographical regions

Key Ideas

  • Science and technology have significantly changed modern society
  • Advances have brought both positive and negative effects in areas like values, social structures, and environmental concerns
  • Scientific knowledge and technological advancements can solve issues if handled ethically

Old vs New Science

  • Old science focuses on scientific methods and understanding nature
  • New science emphasizes synthesis, processes, and interdisciplinary approaches

Past vs Current Global Scenario

  • Historically, science was often studied independently
  • Now, science is often studied holistically through interdisciplinary methods

The Role of Science and Technology

  • Science and technology have significantly improved lives, affecting economic development, education, and infrastructure
  • They impact the lives of the poor

Key Ideas 2

  • Growing influence of science and technology on people's lives
  • Increasing public mistrust of science and technology
  • Duty for scientists to proceed with caution and ethical considerations

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Description

This quiz explores the interdisciplinary field of Science, Technology, and Society (STS), examining how scientific discoveries and technological innovations shape social, political, and cultural contexts. It delves into historical influences on scientific and technological advancements and defines both science and technology in contemporary society.

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