Science, Technology, and Society - Mesoamerica
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Questions and Answers

Which shape describes the Earth according to scientific investigations after the philosophical debates?

  • Flat
  • Circular
  • Oblate spheroid (correct)
  • Cubical
  • What was a common belief among ancient philosophers about the position of the Earth in the universe?

  • All planets are spherical
  • The sun revolves around the Earth (correct)
  • The Earth is at the center of the solar system
  • The stars are closer to Earth than the sun
  • What contributed significantly to the changes in scientific investigations during the Scientific Revolution?

  • Philosophical debates (correct)
  • Advancements in agriculture
  • Invention of the printing press
  • The emergence of ancient civilizations
  • Which ancient river civilizations are mentioned as locations where significant populations settled?

    <p>Tigris and Euphrates River and Indus River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept describes the period of significant advancements in science and changes in intellectual achievements?

    <p>Scientific Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason philosophers rejected the idea that the sun revolved around the earth?

    <p>The weight of the sun is greater than that of the Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe societies that have settled in one place rather than being nomadic?

    <p>Sedentary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which millennium did all ancient civilizations emerge, according to historical debates?

    <p>4th millennium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Department of Science and Technology in the Philippines?

    <p>To oversee and manage national technology development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did the Technology Scholarship Program begin?

    <p>1958</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program has been ongoing since 2004?

    <p>Technology Upgrading Program (SETUP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many years has the Philippine Council for Industry, Energy, and Emerging Technology been established as of now?

    <p>52 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Filipino vision for the country in the next 25 years?

    <p>A stronger economy with equitable opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributed to the growth of science and technology during the Spanish Colonial Period?

    <p>Foreign cultural influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what aspect does the Philippine government aim to reduce poverty?

    <p>By enhancing scientific research and technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following programs has a status of ongoing?

    <p>Technology Upgrading Program (SETUP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the best-known contributions of ancient Egypt?

    <p>Infrastructure and engineering of pyramids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization is credited with the creation of a drainage and irrigation system?

    <p>Mesopotamia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did ancient Indians develop that is considered a significant contribution to mathematics?

    <p>The concept of zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure is a notable example of ancient Chinese engineering?

    <p>The Great Wall of China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a contribution attributed to ancient China?

    <p>The decimal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What system in ancient India is known for dividing society into classes?

    <p>Caste system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization developed extensive knowledge in astronomy for creating calendars?

    <p>Ancient China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary ethical frameworks developed during ancient China?

    <p>Confucianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the DOST programs for MSMEs?

    <p>To produce competitive products that meet world-class standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program involves training and study visits related to storm surge modeling?

    <p>NOAA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant employment impact did the ICT-Business Process Management Services have?

    <p>Generated direct employment for 1.3 million individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the collaboration between industry and the science community help with?

    <p>It facilitates access to advanced technology and planning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization partnered with USAID to institute development programs in the Philippines?

    <p>Department of Science and Technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of the government’s initiatives in science, technology, and innovation?

    <p>They improve quality healthcare and overall quality of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the government assist fisher folk in the Philippines?

    <p>By registering them for better access to basic services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do skilled S&T human resources play in the national programs?

    <p>They support the advancement of national S&amp;T programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the pillar Malasakit?

    <p>Raising public service quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pillar aims to ensure that every Filipino has equal access to opportunities?

    <p>Pagbabago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the Kaunlaran pillar?

    <p>To boost economic productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the S&T agenda for 2017-2022 primarily emphasize?

    <p>National Integrated Basic Research Agenda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area is mentioned as being part of the Malasakit initiative by Senator Loren Legarda?

    <p>Public service reform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Pagbabago relate to socioeconomic development?

    <p>By ensuring equal opportunity access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outcome is Kaunlaran predominantly concerned with?

    <p>Comprehensive economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of research does the NIBRA focus on?

    <p>Fundamental sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Scientific Revolution

    • Characterized by major scientific intellectual achievements influencing scientific investigations.
    • Transition from the belief in a flat earth to recognition of its oblate spheroid shape.
    • Shift from geocentric model (Earth-centered) to heliocentric model (Sun-centered) initiated by philosophers.

    Ancient Civilizations and Innovations

    • Ancient Egypt: Renowned for pyramid construction and advanced engineering.
    • Mesopotamia: Established drainage and irrigation systems enhancing agricultural efficiency.
    • Ancient India: Developed a caste system and the decimal system; widespread use of standardized weights for trade.
    • Ancient China: Advanced in astronomy, engineering (the Great Wall), and invention of paper, gunpowder, and movable type printing.

    Historical Context of the Philippine Science and Technology

    • Pre-Spanish Period: Banaue Rice Terraces are an engineering marvel of the time.
    • Spanish Colonial Period: Growth in science and technology influenced by colonization.

    Current Philippine Science and Technology Programs

    • Department of Science and Technology (DOST) oversees national technology development, emphasizing public engagement and SMEs.
    • Small Enterprise Technology Upgrading Program (SETUP) supports the improvement of technology in small and medium enterprises.
    • Strategic programs implemented to enhance local industry capabilities and competitiveness.

    Vision for the Future

    • Filipinos envision a prosperous country with equitable opportunities, high living standards, and a strong economy.
    • Focus on cooperation between the industry and scientific communities to develop competitive products.
    • Emphasis on ICT for transforming governance and improving access to health and education services.

    Pillars of Socioeconomic Progress in the Philippines

    • Malasakit: Enhancing public service, cultural awareness, and government trust.
    • Pagbabago: Ensuring equal access to opportunities to reduce socioeconomic inequalities.
    • Kaunlaran: Prioritizing economic expansion, job creation, and sustainable growth for improved living standards.

    Science and Technology Agenda (2017-2022)

    • National Integrated Basic Research Agenda (NIBRA): Focus on fundamental research in chemistry, biology, and physics to drive inquiry and innovation.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the relationship between science, technology, and society in the context of Mesoamerica, focusing on the production and significance of cocoa. It also compares how geographical factors influence the lifestyles of people in regions like China and Egypt. Test your understanding of these important concepts in this first semester module!

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