Questions and Answers
Which shape describes the Earth according to scientific investigations after the philosophical debates?
What was a common belief among ancient philosophers about the position of the Earth in the universe?
What contributed significantly to the changes in scientific investigations during the Scientific Revolution?
Which ancient river civilizations are mentioned as locations where significant populations settled?
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What concept describes the period of significant advancements in science and changes in intellectual achievements?
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What was the primary reason philosophers rejected the idea that the sun revolved around the earth?
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What is the term used to describe societies that have settled in one place rather than being nomadic?
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During which millennium did all ancient civilizations emerge, according to historical debates?
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What is the purpose of the Department of Science and Technology in the Philippines?
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What year did the Technology Scholarship Program begin?
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Which program has been ongoing since 2004?
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How many years has the Philippine Council for Industry, Energy, and Emerging Technology been established as of now?
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What is the Filipino vision for the country in the next 25 years?
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What contributed to the growth of science and technology during the Spanish Colonial Period?
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In what aspect does the Philippine government aim to reduce poverty?
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Which of the following programs has a status of ongoing?
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What was one of the best-known contributions of ancient Egypt?
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Which civilization is credited with the creation of a drainage and irrigation system?
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What did ancient Indians develop that is considered a significant contribution to mathematics?
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What structure is a notable example of ancient Chinese engineering?
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Which of the following was NOT a contribution attributed to ancient China?
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What system in ancient India is known for dividing society into classes?
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Which civilization developed extensive knowledge in astronomy for creating calendars?
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What was one of the primary ethical frameworks developed during ancient China?
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What is the main goal of the DOST programs for MSMEs?
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Which program involves training and study visits related to storm surge modeling?
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What significant employment impact did the ICT-Business Process Management Services have?
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What does the collaboration between industry and the science community help with?
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Which organization partnered with USAID to institute development programs in the Philippines?
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What is a key benefit of the government’s initiatives in science, technology, and innovation?
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How does the government assist fisher folk in the Philippines?
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What role do skilled S&T human resources play in the national programs?
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What is the primary focus of the pillar Malasakit?
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Which pillar aims to ensure that every Filipino has equal access to opportunities?
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What is the goal of the Kaunlaran pillar?
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What does the S&T agenda for 2017-2022 primarily emphasize?
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Which area is mentioned as being part of the Malasakit initiative by Senator Loren Legarda?
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How does Pagbabago relate to socioeconomic development?
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What outcome is Kaunlaran predominantly concerned with?
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What aspect of research does the NIBRA focus on?
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Study Notes
Scientific Revolution
- Characterized by major scientific intellectual achievements influencing scientific investigations.
- Transition from the belief in a flat earth to recognition of its oblate spheroid shape.
- Shift from geocentric model (Earth-centered) to heliocentric model (Sun-centered) initiated by philosophers.
Ancient Civilizations and Innovations
- Ancient Egypt: Renowned for pyramid construction and advanced engineering.
- Mesopotamia: Established drainage and irrigation systems enhancing agricultural efficiency.
- Ancient India: Developed a caste system and the decimal system; widespread use of standardized weights for trade.
- Ancient China: Advanced in astronomy, engineering (the Great Wall), and invention of paper, gunpowder, and movable type printing.
Historical Context of the Philippine Science and Technology
- Pre-Spanish Period: Banaue Rice Terraces are an engineering marvel of the time.
- Spanish Colonial Period: Growth in science and technology influenced by colonization.
Current Philippine Science and Technology Programs
- Department of Science and Technology (DOST) oversees national technology development, emphasizing public engagement and SMEs.
- Small Enterprise Technology Upgrading Program (SETUP) supports the improvement of technology in small and medium enterprises.
- Strategic programs implemented to enhance local industry capabilities and competitiveness.
Vision for the Future
- Filipinos envision a prosperous country with equitable opportunities, high living standards, and a strong economy.
- Focus on cooperation between the industry and scientific communities to develop competitive products.
- Emphasis on ICT for transforming governance and improving access to health and education services.
Pillars of Socioeconomic Progress in the Philippines
- Malasakit: Enhancing public service, cultural awareness, and government trust.
- Pagbabago: Ensuring equal access to opportunities to reduce socioeconomic inequalities.
- Kaunlaran: Prioritizing economic expansion, job creation, and sustainable growth for improved living standards.
Science and Technology Agenda (2017-2022)
- National Integrated Basic Research Agenda (NIBRA): Focus on fundamental research in chemistry, biology, and physics to drive inquiry and innovation.
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Description
This quiz explores the relationship between science, technology, and society in the context of Mesoamerica, focusing on the production and significance of cocoa. It also compares how geographical factors influence the lifestyles of people in regions like China and Egypt. Test your understanding of these important concepts in this first semester module!
