Science Study Guide: Matter

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes what an observation is?

  • A theory developed based on experimental results.
  • Anything about an object that can be perceived by the senses. (correct)
  • A classification of objects based on color only.
  • A measurement taken using scientific instruments.

What property of an object describes how hard or soft it is?

  • Weight
  • Hardness (correct)
  • Density
  • Volume

Which term refers to the property that indicates if an object can bend?

  • Toughness
  • Softness
  • Rigidity
  • Flexibility (correct)

Which of the following materials is classified as a solid?

<p>Ice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these does NOT belong to the five senses?

<p>Countability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Classification of Matter

  • Classification is based on common properties such as color, weight, size, and shape.
  • Grouping similar objects aids in understanding and organizing matter.

Definition of Objects

  • Objects are comprised of materials and can be defined as tangible items made from these materials.

Observational Science

  • Observations involve gathering information about objects through the five senses: hearing, touching, smelling, tasting, and seeing.

Properties of Matter

  • Hardness determines the physical toughness, indicating whether an object is hard or soft.
  • Texture refers to the tactile quality or feel of an object.
  • Flexibility describes an object's ability to bend without breaking.

States of Matter

  • The two primary states of matter discussed are solids and liquids, both essential components in the study of physical science.

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