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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

  • Melting ice
  • Burning wood (correct)
  • Mixing salt and water
  • Boiling water

Which of the following is NOT a form of energy?

  • Magnetism (correct)
  • Heat
  • Sound
  • Light

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

  • To synthesize proteins
  • To control cell division
  • To store genetic information (correct)
  • To produce energy

Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

<p>Melting ice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a property of matter?

<p>Color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of chlorophyll in plants?

<p>To capture sunlight for photosynthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a chemical change?

A process that involves the rearrangement of atoms and molecules to produce new substances.

What is NOT a form of energy?

The capacity to do work; magnetism is a phenomenon related to moving electric charges.

Nucleus Function

The control center of the cell that contains the cell's DNA and is responsible for coordinating growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

What is a physical change?

A change that alters the form or appearance of a substance but does not change its chemical composition.

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What is NOT a property of matter?

The characteristic of a substance perceived visually; matter has properties like mass, volume, and density.

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Chlorophyll Function

A pigment in plants that absorbs light energy to carry out photosynthesis.

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Study Notes

Chemical and Physical Changes

  • A chemical change results in the formation of new substances, often seen in reactions like combustion or rusting.
  • A physical change alters the form or appearance of a substance without changing its chemical identity; examples include melting ice or dissolving sugar in water.

Forms of Energy

  • Energy exists in multiple forms, such as kinetic, potential, thermal, chemical, and electrical.
  • An example of something that is NOT energy could be matter, which consists of physical substances.

Cell Functions

  • The nucleus is the control center of a cell, housing the cell's DNA and regulating gene expression, growth, and reproduction.
  • It plays a critical role in cell division and the overall management of cellular activities.

Properties of Matter

  • Matter is characterized by properties such as mass, volume, and density.
  • A characteristic that is NOT a property of matter may include aspects like temperature or color changes, which are not intrinsic properties.

Role of Chlorophyll

  • Chlorophyll is a pigment essential for photosynthesis in plants, allowing them to absorb light energy.
  • It primarily captures light from the sun, converting it into chemical energy in the form of glucose, which fuels plant growth and metabolism.

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