Science Quiz: The Solar System and Ecosystems
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Questions and Answers

What is the correct order of planets in our solar system, starting with the closest to the Sun?

  • Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
  • Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth, Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune
  • Mercury, Venus, Mars, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
  • Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a terrestrial planet?

  • Rocky surface
  • Relatively small size
  • Thick atmosphere of gas (correct)
  • High density
  • Which of these represents the process of the Earth spinning on its axis?

  • Precession
  • Rotation (correct)
  • Revolution
  • Nutation
  • Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Sun's outer structure?

    <p>Core (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary evidence for the Big Bang Theory?

    <p>The presence of galaxies moving away from each other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for non-living factors within an ecosystem?

    <p>Abiotic factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the total number of different species living in a particular area?

    <p>Biodiversity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a way an invasive species can get into an ecosystem?

    <p>Natural migration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a decomposer in an ecosystem?

    <p>To break down dead organisms and waste (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where would you find the largest amount of carbon in the carbon cycle?

    <p>The atmosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of the water cycle?

    <p>Photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas is called?

    <p>Evaporation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the maximum number of individuals of a species that an ecosystem can support?

    <p>Carrying capacity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of substance is salt classified as?

    <p>Compound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of a chemical change?

    <p>Color change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property is described by ‘can be hammered thin’?

    <p>Ductility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of change when methane gas is produced from decomposition?

    <p>Chemical Change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the periodic table, where are non-metals typically found?

    <p>Right side (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes a mixture?

    <p>Consists of two or more substances combined (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of property is clarity?

    <p>Physical Property (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of metals?

    <p>Brittleness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes one substance to become positively charged when rubbed against another?

    <p>Transfer of electrons from one substance to the other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describes the Law of Electric Charges?

    <p>Like charges repel and unlike charges attract. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the current when additional light bulbs are added in series to a circuit?

    <p>The current decreases as more bulbs are added (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What component of an electric circuit is responsible for controlling the flow of electrons?

    <p>Switch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a parallel circuit configuration, how does the voltage across each load compare to the voltage of the source?

    <p>It is equal to the source voltage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a conductor and an insulator?

    <p>Conductors allow flow of electrons, whereas insulators do not. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is current measured in an electric circuit?

    <p>In amperes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs to the light bulbs in a series circuit if one of them burns out?

    <p>All bulbs will stop working (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Calculate the energy efficiency of a 100W light bulb that uses 2000 J of electrical energy to produce 200 J of light energy. What happens to the energy that does NOT become light energy?

    <p>It is converted to heat energy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a circuit provided with a constant 6 volts, what happens to the current as the resistance is increased?

    <p>The current decreases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are homes wired in parallel and not in series?

    <p>Parallel allows independent operation of appliances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A series circuit has a current of 2 A and a resistance of 0.5 ohms. Calculate the voltage across this circuit. Use DESCA.

    <p>2 V (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why aren't electrical devices 100% efficient?

    <p>Some energy is always lost as heat. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A red-hot stove element has a current of 12 A and a voltage of 240 V. Calculate the resistance of the element.

    <p>20 ohms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When you turn a light bulb on, are you opening or closing the circuit?

    <p>Closing the circuit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about parallel circuits compared to series circuits?

    <p>In parallel circuits, each device operates independently. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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