Science Quarter 2 – Electromagnetic Waves

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Questions and Answers

Which electromagnetic wave is primarily used for radio and television signals?

  • Infrared Waves
  • Gamma Rays
  • Radio Waves (correct)
  • Microwaves

What type of electromagnetic wave is utilized in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)?

  • Radio Waves (correct)
  • Ultraviolet Waves
  • X-rays
  • Microwaves

What is the main advantage of microwaves in satellite communication?

  • They transmit sound more effectively.
  • They have a longer wavelength than radio waves.
  • They are less harmful to the environment.
  • They can penetrate the earth's atmosphere. (correct)

Which type of electromagnetic radiation is primarily used for communication in mobile phones?

<p>Radio waves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electromagnetic wave has the highest energy compared to others?

<p>X-rays (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of wavelength, which electromagnetic wave has the longest wavelength?

<p>Radio Waves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of ultraviolet rays on human skin?

<p>Causes cellular damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electromagnetic wave has the shortest wavelength?

<p>Gamma rays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary use of infrared waves?

<p>For remote sensing and optical devices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electromagnetic wave is primarily responsible for heating food in a microwave oven?

<p>Microwaves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of electromagnetic radiation is used in night vision devices?

<p>Infrared (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of electromagnetic radiation is considered harmful due to its high energy?

<p>Ultraviolet rays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect can prolonged exposure to high levels of X-rays have on human health?

<p>Increased risk of cancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the electromagnetic spectrum, what is the relationship between wavelength and frequency?

<p>Inversely proportional (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of electromagnetic wave is mostly absorbed by water, making it useful for cooking?

<p>Microwaves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electromagnetic wave can penetrate through human tissue, and is often used in medical imaging?

<p>Gamma rays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following uses of visible light is incorrect?

<p>For thermal imaging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of electromagnetic wave is primarily used in RADAR technology?

<p>Radio waves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What imaging technique is known for using powerful magnets, computers, and radio waves to produce images of body structures?

<p>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kind of wave does NOT have enough energy to damage body cells?

<p>Radio wave and visible light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of radiation is commonly used to identify counterfeit banknotes?

<p>Ultraviolet radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color in an infrared camera indicates a higher temperature?

<p>Yellow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of EM wave has the ability to penetrate through metals?

<p>Short wavelength X-ray (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which EM wave is primarily emitted by stars and certain radioactive substances?

<p>Gamma rays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Highest energy EM wave?

Electromagnetic waves with the highest energy are Gamma rays.

Radio waves and use

Radio waves are used for Radio/TV signals and GPS.

Microwave use

Microwaves are used in satellite communication.

EM wave Property 1

EM waves have practical applications based on wavelength, frequency, and energy.

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EM wave Property 2

Wavelength affects a wave's ability to travel over long distances.

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Radio waves' Production

Radio waves are produced by vibrating electrons.

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GPS use

GPS uses radio waves to provide location and time information, communicating with ground stations.

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MRI use

MRI uses powerful magnets, computers, and radio waves to create detailed body images.

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Visible Light - Uses

Visible light enables us to see things, illuminates screens, and is used in optical fibers.

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Infrared Waves - Use

Infrared waves are used in night vision goggles.

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Ultraviolet Radiation - Use

Ultraviolet radiation is used to identify fake banknotes.

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X-rays - Penetrating Type

Long wavelength X-rays can penetrate even through metals.

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Radar - Wave Type

Radio waves are used in RADAR.

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MRI - Imaging Technique

MRI uses powerful magnets, computers, and radio waves to create detailed body images.

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Infrared Camera - Warm Color

A warmer temperature in an infrared camera is indicated by yellow.

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Gamma Rays - Source

Gamma rays are emitted by stars and some radioactive materials.

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Electromagnetic waves harm body cells

Some types of electromagnetic radiation, like gamma rays, ultraviolet rays, and X-rays, have enough energy to damage or kill cells.

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Electromagnetic Spectrum

A way to organize different types of electromagnetic radiation based on their energy, frequency, and wavelength.

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Wavelength and Frequency

Wavelength is the distance between peaks of a wave, and frequency is how many waves pass a point per second. They are inversely related.

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Wavelength and Energy

Shorter wavelengths mean higher energy; longer wavelengths mean lower energy.

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Gamma Rays

High-energy electromagnetic radiation with short wavelengths and high frequencies.

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Radio Waves

Low-energy electromagnetic radiation with long wavelengths.

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Ultraviolet Rays

High-energy electromagnetic radiation with shorter wavelengths than visible light.

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Infrared

Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than visible light, but shorter than microwaves; felt as heat.

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Study Notes

Science Quarter 2 – Module 2: Practical Applications and Effects of Electromagnetic Waves

  • This module explores the practical applications and effects of electromagnetic waves.
  • The module is part of the Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) program for Grade 10 Science.
  • The module content is specifically focused on electromagnetic waves.
  • It includes activities and tasks to aid in understanding the topic.
  • The development team includes writers, editors, reviewers, illustrators and layout artists.
  • The document was printed in the Philippines by the Department of Education - Region I.
  • The document is a government property and not for sale.
  • Information on copyright laws is included
  • The module provides an introductory message for students and teachers.
  • Key concepts and activities are included for student learning, including pre and post-testing.
  • Notes for teachers and parents are included to guide home-based learning.
  • Practical applications of different EM waves are discussed, e.g. radio, microwaves, visible light and implications on living things.
  • Examples of these applications in daily life are given.

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