Science Process Skills

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a qualitative observation?

  • Measuring the length of an object
  • Describing the color of a flower (correct)
  • Using a hand lens to magnify an image
  • Using a microscope to observe cells

What tool is used to observe objects that are far away?

  • James Webb Space Telescope
  • Microscope
  • Hand lens
  • Telescope (correct)

Which of the following is a measuring tool for length?

  • Top-loading balance
  • Spring balance
  • Ruler (correct)
  • Measuring cup

What does a hand lens do?

<p>Magnifies the image of an object (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a top-loading balance measure?

<p>Mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Qualitative observation example

A qualitative observation describes qualities, not numbers. It uses words to describe something.

Tool for faraway objects

A telescope is a tool used to see distant objects.

Tool for measuring length

A ruler is a tool used to measure length.

Hand lens function

A hand lens makes objects appear larger.

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Top-loading balance measures

A top-loading balance measures an object's mass.

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Study Notes

Observation Types

  • Qualitative observation involves descriptions that cannot be measured numerically, such as color, texture, or sound.
  • Example: Noticing that a leaf is green and rough.

Tools for Observation

  • Telescopes are instruments designed to observe distant objects, such as stars and planets, by collecting and magnifying light.

Measuring Tools

  • A ruler or measuring tape is a common tool used for measuring length, providing precise measurements in units such as centimeters or inches.

Hand Lens Function

  • A hand lens, or magnifying glass, is used to magnify small objects, allowing for better detailed observation of textures, patterns, and structures that are not visible to the naked eye.

Top-Loading Balance Use

  • A top-loading balance is used to measure mass with high precision, providing measurements in units such as grams or kilograms.

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