Science Inquiry and Hypothesis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a testable question?

It is a question that can be answered through hands-on investigation.

What is the difference between a 'general interest science question' and a 'testable question'?

A testable question is about changing one thing to see how it affects another object.

What does this article tell you to use in order to make a good question?

Make a hypothesis about the outcome based on the research or their own knowledge.

What is the difference between an observation and an inference?

<p>Observations are facts, whereas inferences are more along the lines of guessing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative observations?

<p>Qualitative observations are made using your senses, while quantitative observations are made using instruments such as rulers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is wrong with the way that the hypothesis 'Chocolate may cause pimples' is written?

<p>You should not use 'may' in a hypothesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does this article suggest you write a good hypothesis?

<p>You need to be able to measure both 'what you do' and 'what will happen.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many variables must be changed in an experiment?

<p>One.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do you have to have a lot of geese in the control group and the experimental group instead of only one webbed goose and one web-free goose?

<p>You can get multiple test results to get a more accurate conclusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are four ways that you can graphically present data?

<p>Planning the Research/Developing Data Collection Methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be two reasons why the data might not support the hypothesis?

<p>The hypothesis was wrong or the data is wrong.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Testable Questions

  • A testable question can be answered through hands-on investigation.
  • It involves manipulating one variable to observe the effect on another.

General Interest Science vs. Testable Questions

  • General interest science questions are broader, while testable questions are specific and focus on causal relationships.

Creating a Good Hypothesis

  • Formulating a hypothesis should be based on existing research or personal knowledge.
  • A hypothesis should be clear and measurable, avoiding ambiguous language such as "may."

Observations vs. Inferences

  • Observations are factual data collected through senses.
  • Inferences are interpretations or conclusions drawn from observations.

Qualitative vs. Quantitative Observations

  • Qualitative observations are descriptive and derived from sensory data.
  • Quantitative observations involve numerical data obtained through instruments (e.g., rulers).

Writing Effective Hypotheses

  • A hypothesis should be definitive, stating what is being tested and predicting an outcome.
  • Effective hypotheses must be measurable to allow for experimentation.

Variables in Experiments

  • Only one variable should be changed at a time in an experiment to isolate effects.

Importance of Sufficient Sample Sizes

  • Utilizing multiple subjects in both control and experimental groups enhances the accuracy of results.
  • Larger sample sizes provide a better basis for conclusions.

Data Presentation Methods

  • Graphical data can be presented using various methods, including defining questions, forming hypotheses, gathering resources, and planning data collection.

Reasons for Unexpected Data Results

  • Discrepancies between data and hypotheses could arise from an incorrect hypothesis or flawed data.

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Description

Test your understanding of essential scientific concepts such as testable questions, hypothesis formulation, and the differences between observations and inferences. This quiz will challenge your knowledge on creating effective scientific inquiries and distinguishing between qualitative and quantitative data. Improve your research skills and critical thinking with these fundamental principles of science.

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