Science Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the study of matter, energy, and their interactions?

  • Geology
  • Physics (correct)
  • Biology
  • Chemistry

What is the standard system of measurement used in science?

  • International System of Units (SI) (correct)
  • Metric System
  • Imperial System
  • Customary Units

Which of the following is the study of the Earth's atmosphere and weather?

  • Geology
  • Meteorology (correct)
  • Oceanography
  • Biology

What is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that can incorporate facts, laws, inferences, and tested hypotheses?

<p>Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of science includes the study of microorganisms?

<p>Microbiology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment called?

<p>Ecology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these describes the state of matter with a definite volume but no definite shape?

<p>Liquid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy is associated with the motion of an object?

<p>Kinetic Energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic unit of life?

<p>Cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves the change of state from liquid to gas?

<p>Evaporation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Science?

A systematic approach to understanding the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis.

What is the scientific method?

A process used to investigate phenomena, acquire new knowledge, and correct previous understandings.

What is Physics?

Study of matter, energy, and their interactions.

What is Chemistry?

Study of matter and its properties & how matter changes.

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What is Biology?

Study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution.

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What is SI?

The standard system of measurement used in science.

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What is a Scientific Theory?

A well-substantiated explanation of the natural world incorporating facts, laws, inferences, and tested hypotheses.

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What is Kinetic Energy?

Energy of motion.

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What is an Ionic Bond?

Transfer of electrons between atoms.

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What is Evaporation?

Liquid to Gas.

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