Science Fundamentals Quiz

Study Notes

Scientific Hypothesis

A scientific hypothesis is a tentative explanation or prediction that can be tested through observation and experimentation.
It should be falsifiable, meaning that it can be proven wrong through evidence.

Controlled Experiment

The primary purpose of a controlled experiment is to isolate the effects of a single variable while keeping all other variables constant.
This ensures that any observed changes can be attributed directly to the manipulated variable.

Scientific Method

The scientific method is a systematic approach to inquiry that involves observation, forming a hypothesis, conducting experiments, and analyzing results.
It is iterative, allowing scientists to refine hypotheses and repeat experiments for verification.

Peer Review

Peer reviews are critical evaluations conducted by experts in the same field before research is published.
They help ensure the quality, validity, and reliability of scientific findings, promoting integrity in research.

Scientific Theory vs. Scientific Law

A scientific theory is an explanation that is supported by a body of evidence and can explain a broad range of phenomena; it can evolve with new evidence.
A scientific law is a statement that describes an observable occurrence in nature, consistently proven through experimentation, often expressed mathematically.

Description

Test your knowledge on key scientific concepts and the scientific method with this engaging quiz. Questions include defining hypotheses, understanding controlled experiments, and differentiating between theories and laws. Perfect for students and anyone interested in science.