Science Experiment Variables Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is not a type of variable in a scientific experiment?

  • Independent
  • Observation (correct)
  • Control
  • Dependent

In a scientific experiment, which variable is manipulated by the researcher?

  • Dependent variable
  • Observation variable
  • Independent variable (correct)
  • Control variable

Which type of variable is observed and measured during a scientific study?

  • Control variable
  • Independent variable
  • Dependent variable (correct)
  • Constant variable

What role does a control variable play in an experiment?

<p>It remains constant to provide a baseline for comparison. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the dependent variable?

<p>It defines what the researcher observes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which variable remains unchanged throughout the experiment?

<p>The size of the ice patches. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of this investigation?

<p>To measure the rate at which each type of salt melts ice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would NOT be considered a variable in this experiment?

<p>The color of the salt. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be an appropriate hypothesis for this experiment?

<p>Calcium chloride will have the highest melting effect on ice compared to other salts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is an inert material like sand used in this experiment?

<p>To serve as a comparative baseline to measure salt effects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Experiment on Melting Points of Ice with Different Salts

  • The experiment investigates the effect of various salts on the melting points of ice.
  • Four equal-sized patches of ice are prepared for the experiment.
  • Each patch receives a different treatment:
    • One patch gets table salt (NaCl).
    • Another patch receives Calcium Chloride (CaCl2).
    • A third patch is treated with Potassium Carbonate (KCO3).
    • The final patch is covered with inert sand as a control substance.
  • An equal amount of each salt or sand is applied to the respective patches.
  • The student measures the volume of ice that remains after applying the salts.
  • The amount of ice melted is determined by subtracting the remaining volume from the original volume of ice.
  • Control variable in the experiment is the size of the ice patches, ensuring uniformity in test conditions.

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