Science Class 8: Atoms and Ions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What charge does a cation carry?

  • Neutral charge
  • Variable charge
  • Positive charge (correct)
  • Negative charge

What is the atomic number of Calcium?

  • 18
  • 24
  • 20 (correct)
  • 12

What type of ion is formed when a calcium atom loses two electrons?

  • Calcium neutral atom
  • Calcium radical
  • Calcium anion
  • Calcium cation (correct)

What does the nucleus of an atom carry?

<p>Positive charge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the copper atom is incorrect?

<p>Copper has a positive charge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Atomic Number of Calcium

The atomic number of calcium (Ca) is 20, representing the number of protons in its nucleus.

Calcium Ion Formation

A calcium atom loses two electrons to become a calcium ion (Ca²⁺).

Charge of Calcium Ion's Nucleus

The nucleus of a calcium ion (Ca²⁺) has a positive charge of +20.

Charge of Calcium Ion Electrons

The total charge of the electrons in a calcium ion (Ca²⁺) is -18.

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Calcium ion formula

Ca²⁺

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Study Notes

Exercise 01: 8P

  • Classify objects: Zinc, Balloon, PVC, Chair, Stylus, Wood
  • True/False statements:
    • A cation has a positive charge. (True)
    • An atom has a negative charge. (False)
    • Copper is a reddish-brick color. (True)
    • Aluminium is attracted to magnets. (True)
  • Atom composition:
    • Atoms contain a nucleus (with protons and neutrons) and an electron cloud.
    • Electrons have a negative charge.
    • Protons have a positive charge.

Exercise 02: 8P

  • Atomic number of calcium (Ca) is 20 (Z = 20).
  • Calculate electron charge of calcium:
    • Calculate electron charge in Coulombs.
  • Calculate calcium nucleus charge:
    • Calculate nucleus charge in Coulombs.
  • Calcium ion formation:
    • Calcium can lose two electrons.
    • Determine the charge of calcium ions.
  • Formula for calcium ion: (Ca2+)
  • Type of calcium ion: Cation.

Exercise 03

  • Electric wire is composed of 2 materials (A & B).
  • Wire structure (Diagram).
  • Determine material B properties.
    • Color of material B (from diagram).
    • Family of material B.
    • Electrical property of material B.
  • Material A flame test.
    • Color of the flame when material A is heated.
    • Identify material A (from flame color).

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