Science Chapter 3: Changes of State Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Did the water undergo a physical or chemical change when it froze?

  • Chemical change
  • Physical change (correct)
  • No change occurred
  • Biological change

What caused the change of state from water to ice in the cup?

  • Exposure to sunlight
  • Cooling in the freezer (correct)
  • Increase in pressure
  • Evaporation of water

What would most likely happen to the ice if the cup is left on a sunny window?

  • It will become water vapor
  • It will freeze further
  • It will stay the same
  • It will melt (correct)

What would most likely happen to the level of the water if the cup is left on a sunny window?

<p>It will decrease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property best describes the two solid blocks labeled A and B?

<p>They are both shiny and solid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Physical Change

Changing the form or appearance of a substance without altering its chemical composition.

Freezing

The process of a substance changing from a liquid to a solid state.

Melting

A physical change where heat energy causes a substance to transform from a solid to a liquid.

Expansion and Contraction

The substance can expand or contract due to temperature changes.

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What Happens to Ice and Water in the Sun?

The level of the liquid, the ice, and the water will likely decrease due to the ice melting and turning into water.

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Study Notes

Extra Practice 3.1

  • Two solid, shiny, silver blocks (A and B) are pictured.
  • Four properties can be used to determine if they are the same substance.
  • Jim pours water into a plastic cup (labeled A) and covers it with plastic wrap.
  • The water level is marked.
  • He places the cup in the freezer overnight.
  • The next morning, the water is frozen into ice, and the level has increased.

Questions

  • Did the water undergo a physical or chemical change?

    • A physical change occurred.
  • What caused the change of state?

    • The water changed from a liquid to a solid state due to the low temperature in the freezer.
  • What would most likely happen to the ice if the cup is left on a sunny window?

    • The ice would melt.
  • What would most likely happen to the level of the water, if the cup is left on a sunny window?

    • The level of water would increase.

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