Science: Chapter 10 - Mixture and Impurities Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of an impurity?

  • A mixture of solute dissolved in solvent
  • A substance that contains other elements or compounds (correct)
  • A substance that dissolve in a solvent
  • A substance made from one type of element or compound
  • In a solution with a high concentration of salt, what does this indicate?

  • Low concentration of solvent
  • Equal proportion of solute and solvent
  • Absence of solute in solvent
  • Large amount of solute in solvent (correct)
  • How does the color of orange juice change when a large glass of water is poured into it?

  • The color becomes lighter (correct)
  • The color turns green
  • The color remains the same
  • The color becomes darker
  • What does chromatography aim to accomplish?

    <p>Separating compounds of a mixture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On what principle does chromatography work?

    <p>Concentration of compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the applications of chromatography?

    <p>Forensic analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a solution, what role does the solvent play?

    <p>Liquid in which the solute dissolves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a pure substance and an impurity?

    <p>Pure substances are made from one type of element or compound, while impurities contain other elements or compounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a solution with a high concentration of salt, what does this suggest about the amount of solute present?

    <p>The amount of solute is very high.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the color of orange juice become lighter when water is added to it?

    <p>The amount of water added dilutes the orange juice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the process of chromatography?

    <p>Chromatography separates substances dissolved in a liquid by allowing the liquid to flow through a chromatogram.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does chromatography aim to accomplish?

    <p>To separate substances dissolved in a liquid from each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle does chromatography primarily work on?

    <p>Separating compounds of a mixture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT an application of chromatography?

    <p>Food preservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Pure substance is made from one type of element or compound.
    • An impurity is a substance that contains other elements or compounds.
    • Solute is a substance that dissolves in a solvent, while a solvent is the liquid in which the solute dissolves, resulting in a solution.
    • A high concentration of salt in a solution indicates a large amount of solute in the solvent.
    • Mixing a glass of orange juice with a glass of water will result in the orange juice becoming lighter due to the higher amount of water.
    • Chromatography is a method to check the number of solutes in a solvent and involves separating substances dissolved in a liquid by allowing the liquid to flow through a chromatogram.
    • Chromatography works based on the principles of compound concentration and separating compounds in mixtures.
    • Applications of chromatography include drug testing, forensic analysis, and food testing.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on pure substances, impurities, solutes, solvents, and solutions. Understand the concept of concentration in a solution with a high salt concentration. Explore key terms related to mixtures and impurities in this quiz.

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