Science Chapter 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is bias in scientific experiments?

  • An ethical consideration in research
  • A type of variable that does not change
  • A standard for comparison in an experiment
  • A personal opinion that should be removed from all scientific experiments and observations (correct)
  • What is a constant in a scientific experiment?

    A variable that is designed not to change.

    What does control mean in scientific experiments?

    A standard you can compare your experimental results to.

    What is a dependent variable?

    <p>The variable being measured during a scientific experiment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Earth Science?

    <p>The study of Earth and Space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define ethics in the context of science.

    <p>Moral values towards good and bad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hypothesis?

    <p>An educated guess that is a possible solution to a problem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an independent variable?

    <p>A variable that you change in a scientific experimental design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is science?

    <p>A process of observing, studying, and thinking about things in our world to gain more knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a scientific law?

    <p>A rule that describes the behavior of something in nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does scientific method refer to?

    <p>Problem solving procedures including stating a problem, researching, creating a hypothesis, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a scientific theory?

    <p>Explanation or model backed by results from many tests or experiments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define technology in the context of science.

    <p>The use of scientific discoveries for practical use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a variable in an experiment?

    <p>Items in an experiment that can be changed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Terms in Science

    • Bias: Personal opinions that must be eliminated from scientific experiments to ensure objectivity.

    • Constant: A factor in an experiment that is kept unchanged to ensure accurate comparisons.

    • Control: A standard reference in experiments for analyzing results, essential for drawing conclusions.

    • Dependent Variable: The measurable outcome in experiments, often expressed quantitatively for later analysis.

    • Earth Science: A field encompassing the study of Earth's materials, processes, and phenomena, including geology, meteorology, and oceanography.

    • Ethics: Principles of morality relating to good and bad, forming the basis for personal beliefs, not testable by scientific methods.

    • Hypothesis: An educated prediction or potential explanation for a problem that can be tested through scientific methods.

    • Independent Variable: The factor altered in an experiment; its variation affects the dependent variable while other factors remain constant.

    • Science: A systematic process involving observation, study, and analysis to expand knowledge about the universe.

    • Scientific Law: A statement that describes natural phenomena's behavior; indicates what occurs without explaining the reasoning behind it.

    • Scientific Method: A structured approach to problem-solving that encompasses defining a problem, researching, hypothesizing, experimenting, data collection, concluding, and retesting.

    • Scientific Theory: A comprehensive explanation of phenomena supported by extensive testing and evidence from multiple experiments.

    • Technology: Practical application of scientific discoveries through tools and systems designed to enhance daily living.

    • Variable: Elements within an experiment that can change; only the independent variable is intentionally manipulated while others are controlled.

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    Description

    Explore key terms and definitions from Chapter 1: The Nature of Science. This quiz helps reinforce your understanding of essential scientific concepts such as bias, constants, and controls. Perfect for preparing for exams or reviewing basic science terminology!

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