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Questions and Answers
What is the focus of this lesson?
What is the focus of this lesson?
The focus is on the development of science and scientific ideas in society.
Why did the ancient Egyptians mummify their dead?
Why did the ancient Egyptians mummify their dead?
When does the earliest example of brain surgery date back to?
When does the earliest example of brain surgery date back to?
Around 6 thousand years ago.
What traditional agricultural practice is over 1,000 years old in China?
What traditional agricultural practice is over 1,000 years old in China?
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How is science defined in this lesson?
How is science defined in this lesson?
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During which period did the Scientific Revolution take place?
During which period did the Scientific Revolution take place?
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Who developed the Copernican Model?
Who developed the Copernican Model?
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Some rulers and religious leaders accepted the early works of scientists.
Some rulers and religious leaders accepted the early works of scientists.
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What is Charles Darwin famous for?
What is Charles Darwin famous for?
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What method did Sigmund Freud develop?
What method did Sigmund Freud develop?
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Study Notes
Introduction
- Science and scientific ideas have been integral to societal development.
- The lesson emphasizes the transformative effects of Science and Technology.
Scientific Revolution
- Science has a historical interconnection with society, with roots that are difficult to pinpoint.
- Trepanation, an ancient form of brain surgery, dates back approximately 6,000 years in Cappadocia, Turkey.
- China's ancient practice of integrating fish farming with rice cultivation, over 1,000 years old, supports sustainable agriculture and local communities.
Mummification in the Philippines
- Mummification involves preserving deceased bodies, classified by preservation methods and mediums.
- Ancient Egyptians practiced mummification, believing the soul needed to recognize the body for eternal life.
Definitions of Science
- As an Idea: Encompasses theories and systematic explanations regarding the natural world.
- As Intellectual Activity: Involves systematic observations and experiments.
- As a Knowledge Body: A structured field of study focused on understanding the physical world (school science).
- As Personal and Social Activity: Science involves human endeavors to comprehend the world.
Historical Context
- Noble ideas evolved into Philosophy as early humans sought explanations for natural phenomena, often intertwining with religion.
- The Enlightenment marked a period from the 15th to 17th century, where mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry reshaped societal views on nature, leading to the emergence of modern science.
Characteristics of the Scientific Revolution
- The Scientific Revolution reflected significant changes in thought, belief, and social organization in Europe from 1550 to 1700.
- Resistance from rulers and religious authorities resulted in condemnation or punishment for scientists pursuing new ideas.
Key Figures and Their Ideas
- Nicolaus Copernicus: Proposed the heliocentric model in 1543, situating the Sun at the universe's center. His ideas faced banishment from Rome, considered heretical.
- Charles Darwin: Known for his Theory of Evolution through Natural Selection, published in "The Origin of Species" in 1859. His work challenged prevailing religious and unscientific beliefs and established a foundation for scientific inquiry based on observation and experimentation.
- Sigmund Freud: Pioneered Psychoanalysis, focusing on human sexuality and the darker aspects of human nature, marking a significant advancement in psychology.
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Description
Explore the profound impact of science and technology on societal developments throughout history. This quiz covers the scientific revolution, ancient practices like mummification and trepanation, and the definitions of science as an idea and intellectual activity. Gain insights into how these concepts have evolved and shaped human understanding.
