Science and Colonial Regions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of energy does the sun produce that is used in photosynthesis?

  • Kinetic energy
  • Electrical energy
  • Mechanical energy
  • Radiant energy (correct)

Color is determined by the frequency of a light wave.

False (B)

What happens to radiant energy when it is transformed into mechanical or electrical energy?

It produces power for homes and schools.

What happens to light when it hits an object?

<p>It bounces off the object (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Refraction occurs when light bounces off an object.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Violet has the ______ wavelength and ______ frequency on the visible spectrum.

<p>shortest, highest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of materials with their descriptions:

<p>Transparent = Light passes through easily Translucent = Light partially passes through Opaque = Light does not pass through</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a rainbow to form?

<p>Reflection and refraction of light in raindrops</p> Signup and view all the answers

A prism disperses white light into the __________ spectrum.

<p>visible</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the effect to its description:

<p>Reflection = Light bounces off an object Refraction = Light bends as it passes through different materials Dispersion = Separation of light into different colors Rainbow = Optical spectrum seen after rain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which colonial region is characterized by cold winters and moderate summers?

<p>New England (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Southern colonies had a social life centered around schools and cities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of natural resources were prevalent in the Mid-Atlantic region?

<p>Rich farmland and rivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ of New England included fishermen, shipbuilders, and craftsmen.

<p>human resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the colonial region to its characteristic feature.

<p>New England = Villages, schools Mid-Atlantic = Diverse Religion Southern = Plantations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one way Great Britain attempted to control the colonies?

<p>By establishing economic relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Colonial governors were elected by the colonists.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event led to Britain taxing the colonies?

<p>The French and Indian War</p> Signup and view all the answers

Colonial legislatures were responsible for making laws, but these laws were monitored by the __________.

<p>colonial governor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following actions to their corresponding descriptions:

<p>Taxation after the French and Indian War = Feeling resentment from the colonies Governor's appointment by the king = Lack of colonial voice in governance Economic relationships = Dependency on British goods Colonial laws monitored = Control over colonial governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information would you expect to find under the 'Town Meetings' column?

<p>Details about local governance and civic decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The notes contain clear and complete information about market towns.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three columns mentioned in the handwritten notes?

<p>Town meetings, Market towns, Counties</p> Signup and view all the answers

The notes appear to focus on details about _____ life.

<p>political and civic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each term with its related detail:

<p>Town Meetings = Local governance activities Market Towns = Trade and commerce hubs Counties = Administrative divisions Civic Life = Community involvement and activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which colony was settled primarily for economic reasons and was the first permanent English colony?

<p>Jamestown Settlement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Georgia was settled by Separatists seeking religious freedom.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one colony that was settled for religious freedom.

<p>Plymouth Colony or Massachusetts Bay Colony or Pennsylvania Colony</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ Colony was known as the Lost Colony and was settled by Sir Walter Raleigh.

<p>Roanoke</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the colony to the primary settlers and reason for settlement:

<p>Roanoke Colony = Settled by Sir Walter Raleigh for an economic venture Plymouth Colony = Settled by Separatists for religious freedom Georgia = Settled by prisoners from England for economic reasons Massachusetts Bay Colony = Settled by Puritans for religious freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of indentured servants?

<p>They worked without pay after their passage was paid. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enslaved African Americans had rights and could earn their freedom.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the process through which enslaved African Americans were typically acquired?

<p>They were captured in Africa and sold to slave traders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Indentured servants agreed to work for a certain period of time without being _____ after their passage was paid.

<p>paid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following descriptions with the correct groups:

<p>Indentured Servants = Worked without pay for a period after passage was paid Enslaved African Americans = Owned as property for life Children of Enslaved = Born into slavery Contract Workers = Agreed to work for specific terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary source of labor for large landowners in the Southern colonies?

<p>Indentured servants and enslaved African Americans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Women in the colonies had the right to vote.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one type of work that artisans performed in the colonies.

<p>Craftsmen work</p> Signup and view all the answers

Large landowners had a rich social culture in some cases, while _____ relied primarily on family members for labor.

<p>farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following groups with their descriptions:

<p>Large Landowners = Lived predominantly in the South and relied on enslaved labor Merchants = Worked to buy and sell goods to colonists Women = Worked as caretakers and lacked voting rights Free African Americans = Had limited economic freedom and could own land</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Radiant Energy

Energy that travels in waves, warming Earth and powering plants through photosynthesis.

Visible Light

Visible light is radiant energy that we can see.

Wavelength

The distance between two crests (or troughs) of a light wave.

Frequency

The number of waves that pass a point in a certain time.

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Transparent

Materials that allow light to pass through completely.

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How does light travel?

Light travels in a straight line until it encounters an object.

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What is reflection?

When light bounces off an object, it changes direction.

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What is refraction?

Light bending as it passes from one medium to another.

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How does a prism disperse white light?

White light is separated into its individual colors when it passes through a prism.

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How is a rainbow formed?

Sunlight is first bent (refracted) as it enters a raindrop, then reflected inside the raindrop, and finally bent again as it exits the raindrop.

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British Control of Colonies

The British government tried to keep control over the American colonies.

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Colonial Trade

The colonies traded raw materials like lumber and furs for goods from Great Britain, like manufactured items.

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Colonial Taxation

After the French and Indian War, Great Britain taxed the colonies to help pay for the war.

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British Laws in the Colonies

Colonists were required to follow British laws, which were enforced by colonial governors appointed by the British king.

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Colonial Legislatures

Each colony had its own legislature to create laws, but the colonial governor appointed by the king or proprietor could monitor and overrule them.

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Describe the New England climate and geography

The New England colonies had cold winters and moderate summers. They had abundant natural resources like timber and fish, and their geography included the Appalachian Mountains and jagged coastlines.

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What was the social life like in New England?

The New England colonies were known for their strong religious influence, with churches serving as the center of community life. They also valued education, with schools forming an integral part of their villages.

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Describe the Mid-Atlantic climate and geography

The Mid-Atlantic colonies had moderate climates and rich farmland. They were situated between the Appalachian Mountains and coastal plains, with rivers flowing through them, making them ideal for agriculture.

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How did the Southern Colonies rely on human resources?

The South was known for its humid climate and fertile farmlands. They had a diverse human workforce including free and indentured laborers, but also relied heavily on enslaved individuals.

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What type of people lived in the Mid-Atlantic colonies?

The Mid-Atlantic colonies had a diverse religious landscape, reflecting the various groups who settled there. They also possessed various skills needed for farming, fishing, and trading, making them a thriving economic hub.

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Town Meeting

A gathering of citizens in a town to discuss and decide on local matters.

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Market Towns

Towns that host regular markets for trading goods.

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County

Larger administrative areas that encompass several towns or villages.

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What did the hand-written notes contain?

The handwritten notes likely contained information about the organization and function of each town meeting, market town, and county.

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What insights can be gained from the notes?

Despite incomplete or illegible information, the notes provided insights into the political and civic life of the time.

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Indentured Servants

People who agreed to work without pay for a certain period of time in exchange for passage to the colonies.

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Enslaved African Americans

People captured in Africa and forced into slavery in the colonies, often born into slavery and with no rights.

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Slavery

A system where people are owned as property and forced to work for life, without any rights or freedom.

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Born into Slavery

The state of being born into a specific social position, like slavery, where your situation is defined by your parents.

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Forced Labor

When one group of people forcefully takes control of another group, exploiting their labor and denying them basic rights.

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What was the Roanoke Colony?

The Roanoke Colony was an early English settlement in North America, founded by Sir Walter Raleigh in 1585. It is known as the 'Lost Colony' because all of the colonists mysteriously disappeared without a trace.

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What was the Jamestown Settlement?

Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in North America, established in 1607. It was founded by a joint-stock company seeking economic opportunities and profits.

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Who founded Georgia and why was it built?

Georgia was founded by James Oglethorpe in 1732 as a buffer colony to protect the more northern English colonies from Spanish Florida. It also served as a debtors' colony, offering a fresh start to those imprisoned for debt.

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Why was Plymouth Colony founded?

Plymouth Colony was established in 1620 by Separatists from the Church of England, who sought religious freedom and the opportunity to practice their faith without persecution.

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What was the Massachusetts Bay Colony and why was it founded?

The Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded in 1630 by Puritan refugees who left England seeking religious freedom to practice their own form of Protestantism.

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Large Southern Landowners

Large landowners in the Southern colonies relied on indentured servants and/or enslaved African Americans for labor. They were typically educated and enjoyed a rich social culture.

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Colonial Farmers

Farmers in colonial America worked the land according to their specific region, relying heavily on family members for labor.

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Colonial Artisans

Artisans were skilled craftsmen who practiced their trade in towns and on plantations. They lived in smaller communities, where they often worked close to both their homes and sources of materials.

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Colonial Merchants

Merchants played a vital role in connecting colonists to goods and supplies. They lived in towns and cities, and traded with other colonies, as well as with Great Britain.

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Colonial Women's Roles

Women in colonial society were primarily responsible for caretaking, domestic labor, and maintaining homes. They were denied the right to vote and educational opportunities were limited.

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