SCI 111s Earth Science Minerals and Chemical Properties Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which group of minerals contains the carbonate ion (CO3^2-) chemically bonded with other elements?

  • Sulfates
  • Halides
  • Oxides (correct)
  • Silicates

What are the two most abundant elements in the Earth's crust that make up the majority of silicate minerals?

  • Silicon and Oxygen (correct)
  • Iron and Nickel
  • Hydrogen and Helium
  • Carbon and Nitrogen

Which group of minerals contains sulfur anion (S^2-) chemically bonded with other elements?

  • Silicates
  • Oxides
  • Halides
  • Sulfates (correct)

Minerals that contain halogen elements like Chlorine (Cl), Fluorine (F), and Iodine (I) that are chemically bonded with other elements belong to which group?

<p>Halides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property is used to identify minerals easily based on their color?

<p>Streak (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture leaves a rough or irregular surface when a mineral breaks?

<p>Hackly/Jagged (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the property that describes how a mineral's surface reflects light called?

<p>Luster (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral property refers to the measure of the mineral's resistance to scratching?

<p>Hardness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio used to determine the heaviness of a mineral based on its density?

<p>Specific Gravity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Conchoidal' fracture in minerals resembles what shape?

<p>Semicircular shell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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