18 Questions
Which term refers to precipitation that seeps into the ground through openings like cracks and pores?
Infiltration
Which biome is defined by arid conditions and annual precipitation below 25 cm?
Desert
Which type of forest thrives in areas with seasonal rainfall and exhibits deciduous behavior?
Deciduous Forest
What is the term for precipitation that does not infiltrate the soil, leading to surface water flow into creeks and rivers?
Runoff
Which biome is home to more species than all other land biomes combined?
Rainforests
What does the term 'Biosphere' encompass on Earth?
All living organisms on Earth
Which layer of the Earth is primarily composed of granite rocks?
Oceanic crust
Which Earth subsystem contains all the rocks, minerals, and ground found on and in Earth?
Geosphere
What type of system does not allow matter and energy to leave or enter?
Isolated System
Which layer of the Earth is primarily composed of basalt?
Crust
What layer of the Earth is responsible for driving convection currents in the asthenosphere?
Mantle
Which layer marks the transition between the outer and inner core?
Lehmann Discontinuity
What is the main characteristic that distinguishes marine ecosystems from freshwater ecosystems?
High salt levels
Which mineral category contains sulfur anions chemically bonded with other elements like Galena and Pyrite (fool’s gold)?
Native Elements
What type of minerals have carbonate ions chemically bonded with other elements, exemplified by Calcite and Dolomite?
Oxides
Which biome type contains silicon and oxygen in minerals like Quartz and Potassium Feldspar?
Marine biome
What distinguishes native elements like gold (Au) and silver (Ag) from non-metals like sulfur (S) and diamond (C)?
Metallic luster
Which system has rocks and minerals as its building blocks, with pure substances having a definite composition?
Geospheric system
Prepare for SCI 111 exam with this reviewer covering Lesson 1: Earth's Subsystems. Learn about Repiti and Lehmann Discontinuities, as well as different types of systems like Isolated and Closed Systems.
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