Schwann Cell Function & Axon Regeneration Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which cells in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) produce myelin proteins?

  • Astrocytes
  • Neurons
  • Schwann cells (correct)
  • Macrophages
  • What happens to the fragments of old myelin after axon injury in the PNS?

  • They are left untouched
  • They are rapidly removed by neurons
  • They are rapidly removed by Schwann cells and macrophages (correct)
  • They are regenerated
  • What happens to the production of inhibitory proteins by Schwann cells after axon injury in the PNS?

  • It decreases
  • It continues at the same rate
  • It increases
  • It stops completely (correct)
  • Which of the following best describes objective data?

    <p>Data that can be seen, heard, felt, or smelled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are signs or overt data?

    <p>Data that can be seen, heard, felt, or smelled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of objective data?

    <p>A discoloration of the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Myelin Production in the Peripheral Nervous System

    • Schwann cells are responsible for producing myelin proteins in the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
    • Myelin sheaths formed by Schwann cells insulate axons, facilitating faster signal transmission.

    Fragments of Old Myelin After Axon Injury

    • After axon injury in the PNS, Schwann cells clear fragments of old myelin through phagocytosis.
    • This cleanup is essential for guiding the regeneration of axons and restoring functionality.

    Inhibitory Proteins Production by Schwann Cells

    • Following axon injury, Schwann cells initially reduce the production of inhibitory proteins.
    • The decrease in inhibitory signals promotes an environment conducive to axonal regeneration.

    Definition of Objective Data

    • Objective data refers to measurable, observable information collected through empirical observation, rather than subjective interpretation.

    Signs and Overt Data

    • Signs are overt data, which can be quantified and observed by others, such as vital signs and physical examination findings.
    • These data types provide tangible evidence of a patient’s health status.

    Example of Objective Data

    • An example of objective data includes quantitative measurements like blood pressure readings or laboratory test results.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Schwann cell function and their role in axon regeneration in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Learn about the production of myelin proteins, removal of old myelin fragments, and the rapid changes in Schwann cell behavior after axon injury.

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