Schumpeter's Contribution to Entrepreneurship
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with assigning a crucial role of innovation to the entrepreneur in 1934?

  • John Maynard Keynes
  • Karl Marx
  • Adam Smith
  • Joseph A. Schumpeter (correct)
  • What are the three elements associated with the concept of an entrepreneur?

  • Risk-bearing, organizing and innovating (correct)
  • Organizing, financing and staffing
  • Innovating, financing and marketing
  • Risk-taking, planning and execution
  • What is the primary difference between an inventor and an innovator according to Schumpeter?

  • An inventor works individually, while an innovator works in a team
  • An inventor is a risk-taker, while an innovator is a planner
  • An inventor focuses on production, while an innovator focuses on marketing
  • An inventor discovers new methods, while an innovator utilizes inventions (correct)
  • What is an example of innovation, according to Schumpeter?

    <p>The introduction of a new product in the market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of an entrepreneur, according to Schumpeter?

    <p>Risk-bearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a new combination of factors of production, according to Schumpeter?

    <p>The discovery of a new source of raw material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of an entrepreneur in economic development, according to Schumpeter?

    <p>To introduce new combinations of factors of production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Schumpeter define an entrepreneur in an advanced economy?

    <p>An individual who introduces something new in the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important function of an entrepreneur?

    <p>Innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of an entrepreneur's results?

    <p>Long-term and very long-term</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is accountable for producing results?

    <p>Both the Entrepreneur and the Manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between an entrepreneur and a manager?

    <p>The entrepreneur is the owner, and the manager is a servant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of innovation in entrepreneurship?

    <p>Introduction of different kinds of electronic gadgets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do entrepreneurs and managers have in common?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of an entrepreneur's decisions?

    <p>They are long-term oriented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for entrepreneurs and managers to be effective in their respective roles?

    <p>Following sound principles of management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with introducing the term 'Entrepreneur' and defining it as an agent who takes risks?

    <p>Richard Cantillon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the literal meaning of the French verb 'entreprendre' from which the word 'entrepreneur' is derived?

    <p>To undertake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following views of entrepreneurship emphasizes the ability to combine resources such as land, labor, and capital?

    <p>Entrepreneur as Organizer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what century did the term 'entrepreneur' start being used to refer to economic aspects?

    <p>18th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is associated with the view that an entrepreneur is one who buys factories of production to combine them into a product?

    <p>Richard Cantillon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an entrepreneur according to Richard Cantillon?

    <p>Taking risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many views of entrepreneurship are mentioned in the content?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common association of the term 'entrepreneur' in many countries?

    <p>A person who starts their own, new and small business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Schumpeter's Contribution to Entrepreneurship

    • Assigned a crucial role to innovation in economic development in his 1934 book "Theory of Economic Development"
    • Defined an entrepreneur as an individual who introduces new combinations of production, i.e., innovations

    Entrepreneurship Definition

    • An entrepreneur is one who innovates, raises money, assembles inputs, chooses managers, and sets an organization going
    • Innovations occur through the introduction of new combinations of factors of production in five forms:
      • New product in the market
      • New production technology
      • New market
      • New source of raw material
      • New form of organization or industry
    • An entrepreneur can be defined as a person who creates something new, organizes production, and undertakes risks and handles economic uncertainty

    Innovator vs. Inventor

    • An inventor is one who discovers new methods and materials
    • An innovator utilizes inventions and discoveries to make new combinations

    Functions of an Entrepreneur

    • An important function of an entrepreneur is innovation, which involves conceiving ideas for improvement, considering economic viability and technological feasibility
    • Innovation is an ongoing function rather than a once-for-all or intermittent activity

    Managers and Entrepreneurs

    • An entrepreneur and a manager are not synonymous terms
    • An entrepreneur is the owner, while a manager is a servant
    • Both are accountable for producing results, but the results are different
    • Both have to produce results through people working with them, but they deal with different sets of people
    • Both have to operate under constraints, but the constraints are different

    Similarities between Managers and Entrepreneurs

    • Both have to produce results
    • Both have to delegate and are accountable for results
    • Both have to operate under constraints
    • Both have to follow sound principles of management like planning, staffing, delegation, and control

    Origin of the Term "Entrepreneur"

    • The word "entrepreneur" comes from the French language, where it meant to designate an organizer of musical or other entertainments
    • The word is derived from the French verb "entreprendre," meaning "to undertake"
    • It was first used in the 18th century to refer to economic aspects

    Views of Entrepreneurship

    • Richard Cantillon viewed an entrepreneur as a risk-bearer
    • Jean-Baptiste Say viewed an entrepreneur as an organizer
    • Joseph A. Schumpeter viewed an entrepreneur as an innovator

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    Learn about Joseph Schumpeter's role in entrepreneurship, his definition of an entrepreneur, and the importance of innovation in economic development.

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