Podcast
Questions and Answers
When was the school health service introduced in Malaysia?
How many primary and secondary school children in Malaysia benefit from the school health service every year?
What is the primary target group of the school health service?
What is the main objective of the school health service?
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Which of the following is a category of school children who receive the school health service?
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What is the role of community health nurses in the school health service?
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What is the ultimate aim of school health services?
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In what year was the Physical Education taught in English Oriented School?
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What is the primary focus of school health services?
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What was established in 1948 besides School dental health services?
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What is the objective of school health services in relation to disease?
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What is school health defined as?
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What was the focus of the 1991 Detection of Visual Defect?
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What was introduced in 2000 as a co-curricular activity?
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What is the role of school health services in relation to health education?
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What was rebranded in 2008?
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Who should be involved in the management of health aspects of children according to school health services?
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What was introduced by the Ministry of Education in 2012?
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What is the purpose of the initial visit appointment with the school?
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What is the purpose of the RKM-1 book?
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What is included in the School Health Program's scope under the Ministry of Health?
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What is the purpose of the Snellen chart and ISHIHARA chart?
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What is the vaccination schedule for Primary 1 students?
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What is the purpose of the Health Education chart?
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What is the purpose of giving a reference letter to the teacher in the school health service?
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What is the importance of keeping the vaccine container at the set temperature?
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What is the purpose of updating the daily records of the disease register book?
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What is one of the social issues detected during the school health service?
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What is the role of the community health nurse in the school health service?
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What is the purpose of packing examination equipment after the school health service?
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Study Notes
History of School Health Program in Malaysia
- School health services were first introduced in Malaysia in 1967
- 1975: School health services were established
- 1920: Physical education was taught in English-oriented schools
- 1948: Establishment of school dental health services and Maternal and Child Health Service
- 1952: Teachers were sent for health education training in England
- 1961: Tuberculosis prevention and control activities began
- 1966: Establishment of Physical Activity and Health Education Curriculum in Malaysia
Components of School Health Program
- 3 components: School Health Service, School Dental Service, and School Environmental Health Service
Objectives of School Health Services
- To create health consciousness among school children, parents, and teachers
- To provide a healthy and safe environment conducive to comprehensive development
- To impart health information and conduct health education
- To prevent communicable and non-communicable diseases
- To identify and treat abnormalities/defects/diseases and make referrals
- To awaken health consciousness in school children
- To involve teachers, students, and parents in managing children's health
Activities of School Health Services
- Make initial visits to schools for approvals and preparations
- Discuss student preparation and fill out the Student Health Record book (RKM 1)
- Prepare equipment and vaccines for health education and examinations
- Conduct visual acuity tests and immunization
Scope of School Health Program
- Ministry of Health: Health Education, Primary Prevention through Vaccination, Health Screening, and Curative and Referral Services
- Ministry of Education: Nutritional Rehabilitation, School Milk Program, Food Supplementary Program, Health Education through Curriculum, Physical and Health Education, Family Life Education, and Co-curricular Young Doctor Club Activities
Common Health Problems Detected during School Health Service
- Head lice
- Scabies
- Impetigo
- Eczema
- Worm infestation
- Dental caries
- Otitis media
- Refractive error
- Tonsillitis
- Malnutrition
- Anemia
- Conjunctivitis
- Social issues (Accidents, Accidental injury, RTA, Cigarette smoking, Substance abuse, Bully)
Roles and Responsibilities of Community Health Nurses in School Health Service
- Provide health education and conduct health examinations
- Identify and treat health problems
- Make referrals and follow-ups
- Collaborate with teachers, parents, and students in managing children's health
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Description
This quiz covers the introduction to school health services in Malaysia, provided by the Ministry of Health to ensure optimum health care for school children. Learn about the history and priority of this service in government-aided schools throughout the country. Test your knowledge of the health services provided and their implementation.