School Health Program in Malaysia
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School Health Program in Malaysia

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@SlickBanshee

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Questions and Answers

When was the school health service introduced in Malaysia?

  • 1967
  • 1970
  • 1965
  • 1975 (correct)
  • How many primary and secondary school children in Malaysia benefit from the school health service every year?

  • 1.2 million
  • 1.8 million (correct)
  • 1.5 million
  • 2.0 million
  • What is the primary target group of the school health service?

  • Urban school children
  • Government-aided school children (correct)
  • Rural school children
  • Private school children
  • What is the main objective of the school health service?

    <p>To ensure optimum health care for school children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a category of school children who receive the school health service?

    <p>Standard 1, Standard 6, and Form 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of community health nurses in the school health service?

    <p>To educate school children on health matters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate aim of school health services?

    <p>To promote, protect and maintain health of school children and reduce morbidity and mortality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Physical Education taught in English Oriented School?

    <p>1920</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of school health services?

    <p>To render need-based comprehensive service to pupils, teachers and other personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was established in 1948 besides School dental health services?

    <p>Maternal and Child Health Service and Establishment of School dental health services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the objective of school health services in relation to disease?

    <p>To prevent and control disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is school health defined as?

    <p>A state of complete physical, mental, social and spiritual well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the focus of the 1991 Detection of Visual Defect?

    <p>Visual Defect among Standard 1 Schoolchildren</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was introduced in 2000 as a co-curricular activity?

    <p>Young Doctor Club</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of school health services in relation to health education?

    <p>To conduct health education on various aspects of healthful living in school, home and community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was rebranded in 2008?

    <p>HPS to National 3K Committee (Cleanliness, Health, Safety)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should be involved in the management of health aspects of children according to school health services?

    <p>Teachers, students and their parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was introduced by the Ministry of Education in 2012?

    <p>BMI check in School</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the initial visit appointment with the school?

    <p>To approve the activity schedule and identify the examination room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the RKM-1 book?

    <p>To store student health records and information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the School Health Program's scope under the Ministry of Health?

    <p>Health education, physical examination, curative care, and referral services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Snellen chart and ISHIHARA chart?

    <p>To perform vision tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the vaccination schedule for Primary 1 students?

    <p>Measles-Rubella (MR) and Diptheria-Tetanus (DT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Health Education chart?

    <p>To educate students about general health and wellness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of giving a reference letter to the teacher in the school health service?

    <p>To inform the student's parents about their health problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of keeping the vaccine container at the set temperature?

    <p>To ensure the cold chain system is followed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of updating the daily records of the disease register book?

    <p>To monitor the spread of diseases in the school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the social issues detected during the school health service?

    <p>Bullying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the community health nurse in the school health service?

    <p>To identify and address the health problems of students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of packing examination equipment after the school health service?

    <p>To store the equipment for future use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    History of School Health Program in Malaysia

    • School health services were first introduced in Malaysia in 1967
    • 1975: School health services were established
    • 1920: Physical education was taught in English-oriented schools
    • 1948: Establishment of school dental health services and Maternal and Child Health Service
    • 1952: Teachers were sent for health education training in England
    • 1961: Tuberculosis prevention and control activities began
    • 1966: Establishment of Physical Activity and Health Education Curriculum in Malaysia

    Components of School Health Program

    • 3 components: School Health Service, School Dental Service, and School Environmental Health Service

    Objectives of School Health Services

    • To create health consciousness among school children, parents, and teachers
    • To provide a healthy and safe environment conducive to comprehensive development
    • To impart health information and conduct health education
    • To prevent communicable and non-communicable diseases
    • To identify and treat abnormalities/defects/diseases and make referrals
    • To awaken health consciousness in school children
    • To involve teachers, students, and parents in managing children's health

    Activities of School Health Services

    • Make initial visits to schools for approvals and preparations
    • Discuss student preparation and fill out the Student Health Record book (RKM 1)
    • Prepare equipment and vaccines for health education and examinations
    • Conduct visual acuity tests and immunization

    Scope of School Health Program

    • Ministry of Health: Health Education, Primary Prevention through Vaccination, Health Screening, and Curative and Referral Services
    • Ministry of Education: Nutritional Rehabilitation, School Milk Program, Food Supplementary Program, Health Education through Curriculum, Physical and Health Education, Family Life Education, and Co-curricular Young Doctor Club Activities

    Common Health Problems Detected during School Health Service

    • Head lice
    • Scabies
    • Impetigo
    • Eczema
    • Worm infestation
    • Dental caries
    • Otitis media
    • Refractive error
    • Tonsillitis
    • Malnutrition
    • Anemia
    • Conjunctivitis
    • Social issues (Accidents, Accidental injury, RTA, Cigarette smoking, Substance abuse, Bully)

    Roles and Responsibilities of Community Health Nurses in School Health Service

    • Provide health education and conduct health examinations
    • Identify and treat health problems
    • Make referrals and follow-ups
    • Collaborate with teachers, parents, and students in managing children's health

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    Description

    This quiz covers the introduction to school health services in Malaysia, provided by the Ministry of Health to ensure optimum health care for school children. Learn about the history and priority of this service in government-aided schools throughout the country. Test your knowledge of the health services provided and their implementation.

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