Questions and Answers
What is the role of a School Psychologist?
The role of a School Psychologist is to study the social, emotional, and cognitive processes involved in learning and apply their findings to improve the learning process.
What do psychologists working in education study?
Psychologists working in education study the social, emotional, and cognitive processes involved in learning and apply their findings to improve the learning process.
What are some specific learning challenges that psychologists may focus on?
Psychologists may focus on specific learning challenges such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or dyslexia.
How do psychologists explain variations in the learning process?
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What factors translate into variations in intelligence, creativity, and cognitive style?
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Study Notes
Role of a School Psychologist
- School psychologists work in educational settings to support students' academic, social, and emotional well-being
- They assess, diagnose, and treat students with learning and behavioral challenges
Focus of Psychologists in Education
- Psychologists in education study the cognitive, social, and emotional aspects of learning
- They investigate how students process information, develop skills, and acquire knowledge
Learning Challenges
- Psychologists may focus on learning challenges such as:
- Reading disabilities (e.g., dyslexia)
- Mathematical disabilities (e.g., dyscalculia)
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Variations in the Learning Process
- Psychologists explain variations in the learning process by considering factors such as:
- Genetics and environmental influences
- Brain structure and function
- Cultural and socioeconomic factors
- Teacher-student interactions and instructional methods
Factors Influencing Intelligence, Creativity, and Cognitive Style
- Intelligence is influenced by:
- Genetics
- Nutrition and health
- Access to education and socioeconomic status
- Creativity is influenced by:
- Intrinsic motivation
- Opportunity to explore and express oneself
- Encouragement and support
- Cognitive style is influenced by:
- Personality traits (e.g., extraversion, conscientiousness)
- Learning strategies and habits
- Cultural and environmental factors
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