Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders Terminology
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Questions and Answers

What term is used to describe fixed beliefs that are not amenable to change in light of conflicting evidence?

  • Delusions (correct)
  • Loose Associations
  • Affective flattening
  • Tangentiality

Which type of hallucination involves perception-like experiences without an external stimulus, such as auditory or visual perceptions?

  • Avolition
  • Delusions
  • Affective flattening
  • Hallucinations (correct)

Which symptom in psychosis can manifest as childlike silliness, unpredictable agitation, or marked decrease in reactivity to the environment?

  • Grandiose Delusions
  • Alogia
  • Catatonic Behavior (correct)
  • Asociality

What term describes the absence of behaviors that are normally present, such as speech, affect, and motivation?

<p>Negative Symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disorganized symptom can impair effective communication and be inferred from speech with loose associations or tangentiality?

<p>Disorganized Thinking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sensorimotor symptom associated with catatonia?

<p>Echolalia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of catatonia?

<p>Memory enhancement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of symptoms are often experienced during the prodromal phase of Schizophrenia?

<p>Subthreshold positive psychotic symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prior to DSM-5, what were some of the diagnostic subtypes of Schizophrenia?

<p>Paranoid, disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the premorbid phase in Schizophrenia?

<p>Evidence of cognitive, emotional, and behavior signs before the prodromal phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for the diagnosis of Schizophrenia according to the provided text?

<p>Marked impairment in functioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom must be present for a diagnosis of Schizophrenia as per the text?

<p>Disorganized speech (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the prodromal or residual periods in Schizophrenia according to the text?

<p>Negative symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of functioning needs to be markedly below previous levels for a Schizophrenia diagnosis?

<p>Interpersonal relations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What duration is essential for continuous signs of disturbance to be present in Schizophrenia diagnosis?

<p>6 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary basis for diagnosing Schizophreniform disorder?

<p>Interview and history taking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is not typically helped by antipsychotic medications in Schizophreniform disorder?

<p>Cognitive deficits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect associated with some antipsychotic medications used in Schizophreniform disorder?

<p>Tardive dyskinesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication may theoretically help with attention problems in Schizophreniform but could potentially increase vulnerability to psychotic episodes?

<p>Stimulants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of adjunct medications like mood stabilizers and sedatives in treating Schizophreniform disorder?

<p>Stabilize mood and address agitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for a diagnosis of Schizophrenia in the given context?

<p>Meeting Criterion A during an uninterrupted period of illness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario would NOT support the diagnosis described in the text?

<p>Meeting criteria for both major mood and schizophrenic episodes at different times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Substance-Induced delusions and hallucinations from those in the context of the text?

<p>Symptoms develop during or soon after substance use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is crucial in ruling out other Psychotic Disorders in the given scenario?

<p>Not attributing symptoms to substances or medical conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a commonality between Schizophrenia and Substance-Induced psychotic disorders?

<p>Both may co-occur with medical comorbidities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor for developing schizophrenia according to the text?

<p>Low birth weight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a suspected neurodevelopmental factor contributing to schizophrenia according to the text?

<p>Pruning problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the outcomes of excessive synaptic pruning in individuals with schizophrenia based on the text?

<p>Severe impairments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain abnormality is prominently observed in individuals with schizophrenia according to the text?

<p>Reduced white matter integrity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common symptomatology related to auditory perceptions activates similar brain regions as hallucinations according to the text?

<p>External perceptions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of memory impairment is typically observed in patients with schizophrenia?

<p>Nonverbal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive domain shows significant overlap between clinical features of schizophrenia and frontal system dysfunction?

<p>Executive Functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is associated with antipsychotic treatment that is typically reversible?

<p>Parkinsonian symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neuropsychological finding is a key determinant of functional disability in people with schizophrenia?

<p>Theory of mind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sensorimotor symptom is associated with catatonia and is potentially irreversible?

<p>Tardive dyskinesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive function is typically intact in patients with schizophrenia?

<p>Procedural memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of symptoms are associated with akathisia in individuals undergoing antipsychotic treatment?

<p>Motor restlessness and agitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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