Schistosomiasis: Introduction and Epidemiology

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Questions and Answers

Which genus is responsible for causing a series of related diseases in humans?

  • Fasciola
  • Ascaris
  • Schistosoma (correct)
  • Taenia

Which species of Schistosoma primarily affects the urinary tract and causes female genital schistosomiasis?

  • S. mansoni
  • S. haematobium (correct)
  • S. mekongi
  • S. japonicum

What is a critical factor contributing to the tropical distribution of schistosomes that infect humans?

  • Deforestation
  • Urbanization
  • Forced migration (correct)
  • Access to clean water

Where do Schistosome adults remain attached for most of their life span?

<p>Venous plexus draining the urinary bladder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has resulted in regional increases in schistosomiasis?

<p>Constructing irrigation canals and dams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of S. haematobium infection in humans?

<p>Urinary tract disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is largely responsible for the tropical distribution of schistosomes that infect humans?

<p>Geographical distribution of intermediate host snail species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which veins are S. mansoni found in adults?

<p>Inferior mesenteric veins draining the adult women (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical factor contributing to regional increases in schistosomiasis?

<p>Constructing irrigation canals and dams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is caused by Schistosoma infection and results in physical growth and cognitive delays in children?

<p>None, Schistosoma infections do not cause such effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • The genus Schistosoma is responsible for causing a series of related diseases in humans.

Schistosoma Species and Their Effects

  • Schistosoma haematobium primarily affects the urinary tract and causes female genital schistosomiasis.
  • S. haematobium infection in humans has a primary effect of causing physical growth and cognitive delays in children.

Habitat and Distribution

  • A critical factor contributing to the tropical distribution of schistosomes that infect humans is the presence of freshwater snails.
  • Regional increases in schistosomiasis have resulted from changes in human behavior, such as increased migration and travel.

Life Cycle and Habitat

  • Schistosome adults remain attached to the mesenteric or pelvic veins for most of their life span.
  • S. mansoni adults are found in the mesenteric veins.

Disease and Infection

  • Schistosoma infection can cause a disease that results in physical growth and cognitive delays in children.

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