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Scene Safety Protocol

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40 Questions

When approaching a building, what should you avoid doing?

Standing directly in front of the door

What is the primary reason to ask witnesses or victims if there is anyone present who may have a weapon?

To deal with any immediate threats first

What should you do with noise sources, such as music systems and televisions, when arriving at a scene?

Turn them down to reduce tension

Why should you encourage involved persons to sit down?

To reduce their mobility and access to weapons

What should you do after determining that there are no weapons in the area?

Encourage involved persons to sit down

What is the primary goal of your initial response to a call?

To influence the level of cooperation from victims and witnesses

What should you do if you encounter someone who appears incoherent or exhibits abnormal behavior?

Determine if they are sick, injured, or under the influence

Why is it important to visually assess the scene?

To scan the room for hazards and observe body language

What is the primary purpose of human trafficking?

To exploit people for labor or commercial sex acts

What is one of the ways a suspect may keep a victim's service in human trafficking?

Through psychological manipulation and threats

What is the percentage of proceeds the woman in the incident received?

15% to 20%

What is an example of fraud in human trafficking?

False or deceptive offers of employment

What is the definition of human trafficking according to Chapter 787, F.S.?

Transporting, soliciting, recruiting, harboring, providing, enticing, maintaining, purchasing, patronizing, procuring, or obtaining another person for the purpose of exploitation

What is the purpose of the two threshold questions in determining if a person is a victim of human trafficking?

To help determine if a person is a victim of human trafficking

What is an example of force in human trafficking?

Physical violence

What did the woman in the incident say she charged for sex?

$50 to $90

What is the primary goal of this lesson?

To inform victims of their rights

What law requires officers to provide victims with specific information?

Marsy's Law

What is one of the rights of victims in Florida?

Freedom from intimidation, harassment, and abuse

What type of notice must victims receive regarding public proceedings?

Accurate and timely notice of all public proceedings

What is one of the ways victims can participate in the justice process?

By consulting with the prosecuting attorney

What can victims do with their property after it is no longer needed as evidence?

They can request its return

Where can victims find brochures explaining their rights and available services?

On the FDLE website

What is one of the benefits of informing victims of their rights?

It helps to ensure fairness and respect for victims

What is the primary difference between a felony battery and a misdemeanor battery charge?

The presence of a prior conviction for battery or aggravated battery

What is required to document a felony battery?

The suspect intentionally touched or struck the victim against their will and caused significant injury

What is an example of a felony battery that involves a specific type of harm?

Domestic battery by strangulation

What is the first step in responding to an assault or battery incident?

Ensure officer safety and de-escalate the situation

What is the purpose of obtaining a risk protection order (RPO)?

To protect the victim from potential violence

What is a key factor in determining if a crime actually occurred?

The elements of assault and battery

What is the primary difference between aggravated battery and felony battery?

The level of intent to cause harm

In what type of situation might a law enforcement agency consider obtaining a risk protection order (RPO)?

When there is a potential for violence

When interviewing a victim of abuse, neglect, or exploitation, what should you do?

Take extra time to be sensitive to the person's needs and observe carefully

What should you document during the interview with the victim?

The victim's emotional and mental response, including their ability to recall details

What should you do if the victim tells you they consented to the alleged criminal activity?

Continue the investigation, as the victim may lack the capacity or be unduly influenced

What should you do after conducting the initial interviews and assessment of the scene?

Work with the API to determine the best course of action to ensure the victim's safety

What should you inform the victim about regarding legal assistance?

They can consider filing an injunction for protection against exploitation or a domestic violence injunction

Who should you refer an elderly victim to for legal assistance?

The Florida Senior Legal Helpline

What authority do you have regarding the transportation of an elderly or disabled adult?

You can provide transportation or arrange for transportation to the appropriate facility

What is the key difference between the officer's role and the Adult Protective Investigator's role?

The officer is responsible for ensuring the victim's safety, while the API is responsible for investigating the allegations

Study Notes

Scene Safety

  • When approaching a building, do not stand directly in front of the door to avoid a fatal funnel situation.
  • Identify yourself and state the purpose of your visit.
  • Move to a position of advantage, such as somewhere you cannot be attacked from behind.
  • Stay out of doorways and visually assess the scene, taking note of the number of people present.
  • Observe their hands, body language, and facial expressions.
  • Scan the room for hazards, such as possible weapons, dangerous pets, or possible hiding places.

Approaching the Scene Entrance Safely

  • Ask witnesses or victims if there is anyone present who may have a weapon.
  • Deal with any immediate threats first.
  • Use communication techniques to calm the situation and maintain control.
  • Keep in mind that no two incidents are alike and each may require a distinct response.
  • Turn down noise sources, such as music systems and televisions, and ask bystanders to step away.

Victims' Rights

  • Victims have the right to due process and to be treated fairly and respectfully.
  • Victims have the right to freedom from intimidation, harassment, and abuse.
  • Victims have the right to accurate and timely notice of all public proceedings, including pleas, trials, and sentencings.
  • Victims have the right to reasonable protection from the accused and any person acting on behalf of the accused.
  • Victims have the right to prevent the disclosure of information or records that could be used to locate or harass the victim or their family.

Felony Battery

  • A felony battery involves a suspect intentionally touching or striking a victim against their will and causing significant injury, great bodily harm, permanent disability, or permanent disfigurement.
  • A felony battery can also involve a prior conviction for battery, aggravated battery, or felony battery.
  • Domestic battery by strangulation is a felony battery that involves battery against a family or household member or someone with whom the victim is in a dating relationship.

Responding to Assault or Battery

  • Follow the basic investigative sequence outlined in the first lesson of this chapter.
  • Determine if a crime actually occurred based on the elements of assault and battery.
  • Determine if the suspect used something to commit the crime, such as hands, fists, feet, or a weapon.

Gathering Information

  • Take extra time to be sensitive to the person's needs; observe carefully, speak clearly, and have patience.
  • Victims may be embarrassed, afraid, angry, or confused.
  • Physically separate the victim from the suspect.
  • Determine if the victim's disability or vulnerability affects their ability to communicate or their capacity or memory.
  • Document their emotional and mental response, including the inability to recall details or provide an accurate account.

Human Trafficking

  • Human trafficking is a form of modern-day slavery that involves holding people, including minors, in forced service for commercial sex trade or otherwise legitimate labor.
  • Human trafficking involves long-term, ongoing captivity, exploitation, and control of victims.
  • Two threshold questions to determine if a person is a victim of human trafficking:
    • Did the suspect recruit, transport, or hold the victim in the service of another for labor or commercial sex acts?
    • Did the suspect get or keep the victim's service through force, threats, psychological manipulation, or confiscation of legal documents?

Learn about the essential safety precautions to take when approaching a building or entering a potentially hazardous scene. Identify potential threats and mitigate risks.

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