Scarcity and Resources Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the best alternative use of a resource called?

  • Opportunity cost (correct)
  • Trade-off
  • Budget constraint
  • Resource allocation

Which economic tool quantifies trade-offs?

  • Normative economics
  • Opportunity cost
  • Positive economics
  • Budget constraints (correct)

In economics, what does the economist always consider when talking about choices people make?

  • Budget constraints (correct)
  • Normative economics
  • Opportunity cost
  • Resource allocation

Which term refers to the concept of giving up one thing to get something else?

<p>Trade-off (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of economics focuses on facts and cause-and-effect relationships?

<p>Positive economics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does the budget constraint provide information about?

<p>Trade-offs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the budget constraint equation indicate?

<p>The more time spent on surfing the Web, the less time available for working at a part-time job. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In economics, what is defined as the study of how individuals and societies allocate scarce resources to satisfy unlimited wants?

<p>Resource Allocation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept explains that spending more time on one activity means sacrificing time that could have been spent on another activity?

<p>Opportunity Cost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of economics focuses on analyzing what 'is' or 'was,' without making value judgments?

<p>Positive Economics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person decides to allocate all 5 free hours to working at a part-time job, what principle does this decision reflect?

<p>Scarcity Principle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic principle is illustrated by the fact that spending extra time on one activity reduces the time available for another activity?

<p>Trade-Off (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of scarcity according to the text?

<p>Scarcity exists because people have unlimited wants in a world of limited resources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does society allocate scarce resources in a modern economy?

<p>Society allocates scarce resources to those who are able and willing to pay for them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of resource allocation according to the text?

<p>Scarce resources are allocated to those who are able and willing to pay for them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of positive economics according to the text?

<p>Positive economics describes economic phenomena without imposing value judgments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of normative economics according to the text?

<p>Normative economics determines the allocation of resources based on moral values. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the allocation of time determine the allocation of scarce resources?

<p>The allocation of time determines the allocation of scarce resources by determining how much people are able and willing to pay for them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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