Scarcity and Factors of Production
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Questions and Answers

What is the study of economics primarily concerned with?

  • Ensuring equal distribution of wealth
  • Maximizing profits for businesses
  • Providing essential goods to people
  • Making choices with limited resources (correct)

In economics, what is considered a need?

  • Stylish haircuts
  • Video games
  • Clothing and fashion accessories
  • Food and medical care (correct)

What forces individuals, businesses, and governments to make choices?

  • Scarcity of resources (correct)
  • Equal distribution of resources
  • Abundance of resources
  • Unlimited supply of resources

What are physical objects that someone produces to satisfy needs and wants?

<p>Goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary problem addressed in the text?

<p>Making choices with limited funds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a want?

<p>Video games (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the fact that limited amounts of goods and services are available to meet unlimited wants?

<p>Scarcity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a natural resource used to produce goods and services?

<p>Oil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of capital refers to the knowledge and skills acquired through education and experience?

<p>Human capital (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a person or group of people who identify, bring together, and utilize the factors of production to satisfy consumers' needs and wants?

<p>Entrepreneurs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor of production is related to the effort people devote to tasks for which they are paid?

<p>Labor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when consumers want more of a good or service than producers are willing to make available at a particular price?

<p>Shortage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to any human-made resource used to produce other goods and services?

<p>Physical capital (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Medical care and haircuts' are examples of which economic concept?

<p>Goods and services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary problem addressed in the text?

<p>Scarcity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of resources are used to provide services like medical care and classroom instruction?

<p>Natural resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do economists use the term 'land' to refer to?

<p>Physical resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor of production involves the effort people devote to tasks for which they are paid?

<p>Labor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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