Personal Career and Financial Security Ch 25
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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum low-risk real return on investments, according to historical data?

  • 6%
  • 7%
  • 2%
  • 4% (correct)
  • What should be the first consideration when planning for retirement?

  • How much money to invest in stocks
  • The average lifespan
  • How much income will be needed after retirement (correct)
  • The current inflation rate
  • If a retiree needs an annual retirement income of $80,000, how much savings is required?

  • $500,000 plus home
  • $4 million plus home
  • $1 million plus home
  • $2 million plus home (correct)
  • Why is it important not to assume you can draw from the investments nest egg?

    <p>It reduces the ability of savings to earn income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does inflation impact the real return on savings?

    <p>It decreases the real return.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the total retirement income needs be multiplied by to find the required nest egg amount?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage rise in consumer prices would render a savings account earning 7% to have a real return of 4%?

    <p>3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following has been stated as a realistic way to become prosperous and stay that way?

    <p>Owning a good business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for advocating entrepreneurship over conventional wage-earning jobs?

    <p>Entrepreneurship offers unlimited business growth potential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What financial mistake is described concerning the $17,000 investment?

    <p>Losing principle amount and potential interest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of opportunity cost imply?

    <p>Spending resources restricts the ability to use them in other ways.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does age factor into the real value of money spent, according to the content?

    <p>Younger individuals face larger loss potential due to time value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a good rule of thumb for calculating the real cost of purchases for young individuals?

    <p>At your age, anything you buy costs you 22 times what the price tag says.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stated as the maximum expected return with low risk on investments?

    <p>4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attitude should one have towards offers promising high returns with little effort?

    <p>Always be skeptical and cautious.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Savings and Investment Strategies

    • Maximizing Returns: Studies show a maximum low-risk "real" investment return of 4% over a century. Real return subtracts inflation from total return. For example, if inflation is 3% and savings earn 7%, the real return is 4%.

    • Retirement Planning: Start by determining your necessary retirement income. Total all costs (taxes, insurance, food, medical, rent). This total is 4% of your nest egg requirement.

    • Nest Egg Calculation: If yearly retirement income needed is $40,000, savings (plus property) should total $1 million. $80,000 income requires $2 million plus home.

    • Inflation and Savings: If your nest egg earns high returns (e.g., 10% due to inflation), extract expenses, plus a small amount for continued inflation, and reinvest the remaining earnings into savings.

    • Long-Term Savings: Never assume access to large amounts from the nest egg. Savings reduce ability to earn income. Plan for a longer period than you think you will live (e.g., 30+ years after 65).

    • Importance of Business Ownership: Conventional employment often does not provide enough savings for retirement needs. Earning from business ownership is viewed as more likely to achieve and maintain financial prosperity than traditional work.

    • Opportunity Cost: Every decision (buying, saving, spending) involves an opportunity cost – what you lose by choosing a certain action.

    • Calculating True Cost: The "true" cost of purchasing an item today (e.g., CD player) is significantly higher than the purchase price. Calculate the future value of that money, factoring in the lost opportunity cost. 

    • Investment Risk: Risk decreases with age. A younger individual loses more money by risky investment decisions than someone close to death, in terms of lost future earnings potential from the investment.

    • Avoid High-Risk Investments: Avoid promises of unusually high returns (e.g., >5%). While some achieve tremendous returns, most do not. Business success often involves hard work. Avoid schemes claiming large, effortless returns.

    • Eric's Experience (1983): A personal account of a substantial loss from an unwise investment in 1983 highlights the potentially disastrous impact of poor investment decisions. $17,000 investment had an opportunity cost of $235,000 if lost in that time frame.

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    Description

    Explore effective savings and investment strategies to maximize returns and plan for retirement. This quiz covers real returns, nest egg calculations, and long-term savings tips to secure your financial future. Test your knowledge and enhance your financial literacy!

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