Savanna Ecosystem Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following animals is a herbivore found in the savanna?

  • Lion
  • Hyena
  • Leopard
  • Elephant (correct)
  • The savanna is primarily known for its aquatic ecosystems.

    False

    Name one crop that can be grown in the savanna.

    maize

    Overgrazing by livestock is one of the primary threats to the savanna ecosystem, leading to __________ in vegetation.

    <p>depletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following threats to the savanna ecosystem with their descriptions:

    <p>Overgrazing = Excessive grazing by livestock Soil erosion = Caused by excessive rainfall during summer Droughts = Prolonged periods of dry weather Flooding = Threat to parts of Africa during specific seasons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major consequence of converting steppes into farmland?

    <p>Biodiversity loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    High human population density in steppes has a positive effect on ecological balance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two types of livestock commonly raised in steppes.

    <p>Sheep and goats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Increased summer temperatures in steppes lead to more frequent __________.

    <p>wildfires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the climate of the savanna during the summer?

    <p>High temperatures with varied rainfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following consequences with their descriptions:

    <p>Biodiversity Loss = Reduction of species due to habitat destruction Soil Degradation = Deterioration of soil quality Animal Extinction = Complete disappearance of species Wildfires = Fires that occur more frequently due to heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The savanna ecosystem is characterized by high plant density compared to tropical rainforests.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three types of savanna mentioned in the content?

    <p>Rich (Wooded) Savanna, Open Savanna, Sparse Savanna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As you move away from the tropical rainforests, the savanna transitions into _____ and hot deserts.

    <p>savanna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the savanna type with its description and typical location:

    <p>Rich (Wooded) Savanna = Tall grasses with scattered trees; near tropical rainforests Open Savanna = Tall and medium grasses with reduced tree density; location varied Sparse Savanna = Very short grasses with few trees; near hot deserts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which latitudes define the southern temperate grasslands in Africa?

    <p>24° to 32° South</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Temperate grasslands have high and consistent rainfall throughout the year.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two types of animals commonly found in temperate grasslands.

    <p>Antelopes and Gazelles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The soil in temperate grasslands is generally characterized as being dark brown or black clay soil rich in ______ and mineral matter.

    <p>organic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following animals with their typical habitat in temperate grasslands:

    <p>Antelope = Grazing on open grasslands Gazelle = Grazing on open grasslands African crested guineafowl = Foraging on the ground Rabbit = Burrowing near grasslands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following deserts is the largest hot desert in the world?

    <p>Sahara Desert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hot deserts have high rainfall and rich vegetation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What temperature can daytime reach in hot deserts during summer?

    <p>over 40°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ Desert is located in northern Africa.

    <p>Sahara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following deserts with their locations:

    <p>Sahara Desert = Northern Africa Kalahari Desert = Southern Africa Namib Desert = Southern Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What adaptation helps desert plants reduce water loss?

    <p>Small leaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Desert soil is rich in organic matter and high in fertility.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one important plant that can be found in deserts.

    <p>Cacti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Desert animals such as __________ are well-adapted to harsh conditions.

    <p>camels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following desert animals with their characteristics:

    <p>Wolves = Pack hunters found in some desert areas Foxes = Small, agile predators that can hunt in deserts Scorpions = Arachnids known for their venomous sting Snakes = Reptiles that often seek shelter from the heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary threat to hot desert ecosystems?

    <p>Overhunting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The African desert lark is a bird that faces no significant threats to its survival.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact do increased severity of droughts have on native vegetation in African deserts?

    <p>It leads to a scarcity or absence of native vegetation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Egyptian gazelle is one of the animals that is threatened with __________ due to various ecological threats.

    <p>extinction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following threats to their effects on hot desert ecosystems:

    <p>Overhunting = Threatens animal populations Increased severity of droughts = Leads to decreased food supply Reduced native vegetation = Disrupts the ecological balance Extinction of species = Loss of biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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