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Questions and Answers
Why did Saul offer prebattle sacrifices in Samuel's absence?
Why did Saul offer prebattle sacrifices in Samuel's absence?
Saul judged that the military situation precluded further delay.
What did Samuel announce to Saul after his offering of sacrifices?
What did Samuel announce to Saul after his offering of sacrifices?
Samuel announced that Saul had acted foolishly and that his kingdom would not endure.
Why did Saul's specific deeds of disobedience in 1 Samuel 15 matter?
Why did Saul's specific deeds of disobedience in 1 Samuel 15 matter?
They were symptomatic of his fundamental inability to accommodate himself to the necessary requirements of theocratic kingship.
What was the consequence of Saul's definitive rejection in 1 Samuel 15?
What was the consequence of Saul's definitive rejection in 1 Samuel 15?
Who did God turn his attention to after rejecting Saul as king?
Who did God turn his attention to after rejecting Saul as king?
How did Saul's fear of David contribute to his emotional and psychological disintegration?
How did Saul's fear of David contribute to his emotional and psychological disintegration?
What was Saul supposed to do after the third and last fulfillment?
What was Saul supposed to do after the third and last fulfillment?
What location was Saul supposed to return to after fulfilling his tasks?
What location was Saul supposed to return to after fulfilling his tasks?
What would Saul have demonstrated if he adhered to the scheme set by Samuel?
What would Saul have demonstrated if he adhered to the scheme set by Samuel?
What act of valor was Saul supposed to perform to confirm his suitability for kingship?
What act of valor was Saul supposed to perform to confirm his suitability for kingship?
Who actually fulfilled the charge that Saul failed to carry out in 1 Samuel 13?
Who actually fulfilled the charge that Saul failed to carry out in 1 Samuel 13?
Where did Saul go to await Samuel's arrival after Jonathan's actions?
Where did Saul go to await Samuel's arrival after Jonathan's actions?
What did the people's desire for a king like other nations signify?
What did the people's desire for a king like other nations signify?
Why was God willing to grant the people's request for a king?
Why was God willing to grant the people's request for a king?
How was Saul introduced in 1 Samuel 9:2?
How was Saul introduced in 1 Samuel 9:2?
What was a primary indication of Saul's unsuitability as a king?
What was a primary indication of Saul's unsuitability as a king?
Where can instances of Saul's disobedience to the word of the Lord be found in 1 Samuel?
Where can instances of Saul's disobedience to the word of the Lord be found in 1 Samuel?
What were the three signs given to Saul at the occasion of his anointing by Samuel?
What were the three signs given to Saul at the occasion of his anointing by Samuel?
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Study Notes
Saul's Disobedience and Rejection
- Saul offered pre-battle sacrifices in Samuel's absence, despite being instructed to wait for Samuel's arrival.
- After Saul's offering, Samuel announced that Saul's kingdom would not endure and that God had sought out a man after His own heart.
Consequences of Disobedience
- Saul's specific deeds of disobedience in 1 Samuel 15, including his failure to completely destroy the Amalekites and their livestock, mattered because they demonstrated his lack of obedience to God's commands.
- The consequence of Saul's definitive rejection in 1 Samuel 15 was that God turned His attention to David, who would become the next king of Israel.
Saul's Downfall
- Saul's fear of David contributed to his emotional and psychological disintegration, as he became increasingly paranoid and jealous of David's rising popularity.
- Saul was supposed to return to Gilgal after fulfilling his tasks, but instead, he went to await Samuel's arrival in Gilgal after Jonathan's actions.
Saul's Failure to Fulfill God's Commands
- Saul was supposed to demonstrate obedience to God's commands after the third and last fulfillment of the prophetic signs.
- Saul failed to carry out the charge to destroy the Amalekites and their livestock, which was supposed to confirm his suitability for kingship.
- David eventually fulfilled the charge that Saul failed to carry out in 1 Samuel 13.
Saul's Introduction and Unsuitability
- Saul was introduced in 1 Samuel 9:2 as a tall, handsome man from the tribe of Benjamin.
- A primary indication of Saul's unsuitability as a king was his disobedience to the word of the Lord, which can be found in instances throughout 1 Samuel.
- The three signs given to Saul at the occasion of his anointing by Samuel were: 1) meeting three men carrying three goats, three loaves of bread, and a wine bottle; 2) encountering a group of prophets prophesying; and 3) finding a donkey that had been missing for three days.
The People's Desire for a King
- The people's desire for a king like other nations signified a rejection of God's direct leadership and a desire for human governance.
- God was willing to grant the people's request for a king, but He did so reluctantly, knowing that it would lead to problems and disobedience.
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