Saudi History and Geography
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Questions and Answers

A few years after the fall of Diryyah in 1818AD, the Saudis were able to reestablish their authority in ______.

Nejd

The first Saudi to attempt to regain power after the fall of Diryyah was [blank]?

Mishari bin Saud

In 1824AD Turki bin Abdullah was able to expel ______ from Riyadh.

Egyptian

Taking advantage of the Saudis' internal conflicts, the ______ occupied much of the country.

<p>Ottomans</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the defeat at Mulyada, ______ evacuated his family from Riyadh in 1891

<p>Abdul-Rahman</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the capital of the second Saudi state?

<p>Riyadh</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who captured and killed Mishari bin Saud?

<p>Egyptians</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is regarded as the founder of the Second Saudi dynasty?

<p>Turki</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many years did Turki Bin Abdullah rule over the second Saudi State and when did he die?

<p>11 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

After his defeat at ______ Abdul Rahman bin Faisal went with his family into exile in Kuwait.

<p>Mulyada</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1902AD, Abdul Rahman's son ______, took on the task of restoring Saudi rule in Riyadh.

<p>Abdul-Aziz</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ was immediately the proclaimed ruler in Riyadh.

<p>Abdul-Aziz</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bin Saud spent the next ______ trying to re-establish his family's rule over as much of the Arabian Peninsula as possible.

<p>three decades</p> Signup and view all the answers

By 1932 AD, Bin Saud had disposed off his main rivals and consolidated his rule over much of the ______.

<p>Arabian Peninsula</p> Signup and view all the answers

After establishing Riyadh as his headquarter, King Abdul Aziz captured all of ______, Makkah and Madinah.

<p>Hijaz</p> Signup and view all the answers

Saudi Kings gradually developed a ______ government.

<p>central</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the host of Abdul Rahman bin Faisal during his exile in Kuwait?

<p>Mubarak Alsabah</p> Signup and view all the answers

With the support of how many people did Abdul Aziz start his task of re-establishing rule in Riyadh?

<p>He supported by few dozen followers and accompanied by some of his brothers and relatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

After capturing Riyadh, with what common name was Abdul Aziz known?

<p>Bin Saud</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provided Abdul Aziz insight into international politics?

<p>The years he and his father spent in Kuwait as guests of the ruler Mubarak Al-Sabah</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Bin Saud declare himself as the king of Saudi Arabia?

<p>1932AD</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Bin Saud die and who resumed the throne after him?

<p>Bin Saud died in 1953AD and his son Saud assumed the throne without incident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Imam?

<p>Muhammad bin Saud is considered the founder of the First Saudi State, a significant period which marked the emergence of a new Saudi identity and the establishment of an independent state in the Arabian Peninsula.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first Saudi capital?

<p>Dir'iyyah, despite its eventual fall, served as the first capital of the Saudi State. Its historical significance lies in its role as the center of the early Saudi movement and the development of their religious and political ideals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the most important ruler of the Saudis second reign?

<p>Turki bin Abdullah played a crucial role in re-establishing the Saudi state and solidifying its power. His effective leadership led to the revival of the Second Saudi State and set the stage for its further expansion and influence in the region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Abdul Rahman bin Faisal and his family live?

<p>Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, held significant importance for the Saudis throughout their history. It provided a safe haven for Abdul Rahman bin Faisal, the leader of the Second Saudi State, and later became a focal point for Abdul Aziz bin Saud's efforts to unify the Arabian Peninsula.</p> Signup and view all the answers

With what name was King Abdul Aziz commonly known?

<p>Abdul Aziz bin Saud is referred to as 'Bin Saud', synonymous with his leadership and pivotal role in shaping modern Saudi Arabia. This name reflects his heritage and his commitment to continuing the legacy of the Saudi family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia established?

<p>On September 23, 1932AD</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did King Abdul Aziz die?

<p>In 1953AD</p> Signup and view all the answers

Until when did the second Saudi State last?

<p>1891AD</p> Signup and view all the answers

On what basis is the constitution of Saudi Arabia governed?

<p>On the basis of the Sharia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legendry event marks the beginning of the formation of the Modern Saudi state?

<p>Retake the city garrison, known as the Masmak Fortress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1902 AD after establishing Riyadh as his headquarter, King Abdul Aziz captured all of ______, Makkah and Madinah.

<p>Hijaz</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is the constitution of Saudi Arabia and is governed on the basis of the Sharia (Islamic law).

<p>Qur'an</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1902 A.D. King Abdul Aziz accompanied by his followers marched into Riyadh to retake the city garrison known as the ______.

<p>masmak fortress</p> Signup and view all the answers

The official national language of Saudi Arabia is ______.

<p>Arabic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened on September 23rd, 1932 AD?

<p>On September 23, 1932, the country was named the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, an Islamic state with Arabic as its national language and the Holy Qur'an as its constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Sharia' mean?

<p>Islamic law</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the council of ministers in Saudi Arabia consist of?

<p>A prime minister, the first prime ministers and twenty ministries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the basic law of government adopted by Saudi Arabia declare?

<p>It declared that Saudi Arabia is a Monarchy, ruled by the sons and grand sons of the first king, Abdulaziz Al Saud.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abdul Aziz bin Saud recaptured Riyadh in ______

<p>1902 AD</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1926, Abdul Aziz bin Saud became the King of ______ and in 1927 he took the title of the King of ______.

<p>Nejd</p> Signup and view all the answers

By ______ oil production was in full swing in Saudi Arabia. Oil has provided Saudi Arabia with ______ and great deal of ______ in the international community.

<p>leverage</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ______ Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was formed.

<p>1932 AD</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the age of King Abdul Aziz bin Saud when he recaptured Riyadh?

<p>26 years old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

After recapturing Riyadh, which other areas were conquered by King Abdul Aziz bin Saud?

<p>Al-Ahsa, Qatif, and rest of the country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were the development programs delayed in early days of Saudi Arabia and when did they begin in earnest?

<p>They were delayed due to the onset of the 2nd world war, and they began earnest in 1946 AD</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the regions which were unified to form the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932 AD.

<p>The principal regions of Al- Ahsa, Qatif, Nejd and Hijaz.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What was the capital of the First Saudi State?

The capital of the First Saudi State, established by Muhammad bin Saud in the 18th century.

Who was the first Saudi leader to attempt regaining power after Dir'iyyah's fall?

The leader who re-established Saudi authority in Nejd a few years after the fall of Dir'iyyah in 1818 AD.

When did Turki bin Abdullah expel the Egyptians from Riyadh?

The year when Turki bin Abdullah expelled Egyptians from Riyadh, marking a significant step towards the establishment of the Second Saudi State.

Who is considered the founder of the Second Saudi Dynasty?

The leader who re-established the Second Saudi State in 1824 AD by capturing Riyadh and expelling the Egyptians.

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What was the capital of the Second Saudi State?

The city that served as the capital of the Second Saudi State during the reign of Turki bin Abdullah and his successors.

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Who captured and killed Mishari bin Saud?

The leader who was captured and killed by the Egyptians, hindering his efforts to rebuild the First Saudi State.

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How many years did Turki Bin Abdullah rule the Second Saudi State?

The number of years Turki bin Abdullah ruled the Second Saudi State before his death.

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When did Abdul Rahman bin Faisal go into exile in Kuwait?

The year when Abdul Rahman bin Faisal and his family went into exile in Kuwait, fleeing from the power of the Ottomans.

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Where did Abdul Rahman bin Faisal and his family live?

The capital of Saudi Arabia, where Abdul Rahman bin Faisal and his family resided before their exile in 1891.

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When did King Abdul Aziz bin Saud recapture Riyadh?

The year when King Abdul Aziz bin Saud recaptured Riyadh, marking the start of the Third Saudi State.

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Who hosted Abdul Rahman bin Faisal during his exile in Kuwait?

The host of Abdul Rahman bin Faisal during his exile in Kuwait.

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When did oil production become a major factor in Saudi Arabia's economy?

The year when oil production started in earnest in Saudi Arabia, leading to rapid economic growth.

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When was the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia formed?

The year when Kindom of Saudi Arabia was formed, uniting diverse regions under one rule.

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What has been a key factor in Saudi Arabia's economic growth and world influence?

The key factor that enabled Saudi Arabia to achieve economic prosperity and gain leverage in the international community.

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What is the capital city of Saudi Arabia?

The capital city of Saudi Arabia, initially captured by King Abdul Aziz bin Saud in 1902, that became the cornerstone of the Third Saudi State.

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What was the common name of Kind Abdul Aziz bin Saud?

The common name used to refer to Kind Abdul Aziz bin Saud, emphasizing his role as a unifier of Saudi Arabia.

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What event is considered the beginning of the modern Saudi state?

The legendary event that marks the beginning of the formation of modern Saudi Arabia, highlighting King Abdul Aziz's strategic victory.

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How many people supported King Abdul Aziz bin Saud's campaign to retake Riyadh?

The number of followers that accompanied King Abdul Aziz bin Saud during his initial campaign to recapture Riyadh.

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When did Abdul Aziz become the King of Nejd?

The year when Abdul Aziz bin Saud took the title of King of Nejd, further consolidating his power in the Arab Peninsula.

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What region was unified with Nejd to form the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia?

The region, along with Nejd, that was unified under Abdul Aziz bin Saud's rule in 1932, forming the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

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Which regions were unified to form the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932?

The regions that were unified under the rule of King Abdul Aziz bin Saud in 1932, forming the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

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Why were development programs delayed in early Saudi Arabia?

The reasons why the development programs were delayed in Saudi Arabia in its early stages.

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When did development programs begin in earnest in Saudi Arabia?

The year when the development programs were started in earnest, leading to significant economic growth and infrastructure development in Saudi Arabia.

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Who was the first Imam?

The first Imam who established the First Saudi State, laying the foundation for subsequent Saudi rule.

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What was the first Saudi state?

The foundation of the Saudi state was laid in the 18th century when the first Saudi state was founded. The first Saudi state lasted for around 150 years and collapsed due to the rise of the Ottomans and the eventual capture and destruction of the capital city of Dir'iyyah.

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What does the Sharia mean?

The crucial Islamic law that serves as the foundation for Saudi Arabia's constitution.

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What is the constitution of Saudi Arabia based on?

The main source of the constitution of Saudi Arabia, outlining the fundamental principles governing the nation.

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What is the official national language of Saudi Arabia?

The official national language of Saudi Arabia, widely spoken throughout the country.

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What does the council of ministers in Saudi Arabia consist of?

The highest governing body in Saudi Arabia, responsible for implementing policies and running the government.

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What is the basic law of government adopted by Saudi Arabia?

The basic law of government in Saudi Arabia, outlining the structure of the state and its key principles.

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What is the country called?

The official name of the country, adopted on September 23, 1932, representing the unification of diverse regions under one rule.

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Who was the most significant ruler of the Second Saudi State?

The leader who is considered the most important ruler of the Second Saudi State, known for his efforts to reclaim power and establish stability.

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When was the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia established?

The date when the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was officially declared, marking a significant moment in the country's history.

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When did King Abdul Aziz die?

The year when King Abdul Aziz bin Saud passed away, leaving a legacy of unification and modernization.

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Until when did the Second Saudi State last?

The year when the Second Saudi State came to an end.

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Who became king after King Abdul Aziz?

The year when King Saud, the son of King Abdul Aziz, assumed the throne after his father's death.

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Study Notes

Saudi History and Geography Worksheet

  • Saudi States: This worksheet covers the history of the first and second Saudi States.
  • 1818AD: The Saudis re-established authority in Nejd following the fall of Diriyyah.
  • Mishari bin Saud: The first Saudi to attempt regaining power after Diriyyah's fall.
  • 1824AD: Turki bin Abdullah expelled Egyptians from Riyadh.
  • Ottoman Occupation: The Ottomans seized much of the country, exploiting internal Saudi conflicts.
  • Abdul-Rahman's Evacuation: In 1891, after a defeat at Mulayda, Abdul-Rahman evacuated his family from Riyadh.
  • Second Saudi State Capital: Riyadh was the capital of the second Saudi state.
  • Mishari bin Saud's Death: Egyptians captured and killed Mishari bin Saud.
  • Second Saudi Dynasty Founder: The founder of the Second Saudi dynasty is not specified.

Questions and Answers

  • First Saudi Capital: Diriyyah
  • Important Ruler of Second Reign: Turki bin Abdullah
  • Abdul Rahman's Exile Location: Kuwait
  • King Abdul Aziz's Followers: 63 followers
  • Saudi Arabia's Formation Date: September 23, 1932AD
  • King Abdul Aziz's Death: 1953AD
  • Government Basis: The constitution is based on Sharia (Islamic law).
  • Modern Saudi Formation Event: The retake of the Masmak Fortress
  • Islamic Law Term: Sharia is Islamic law.

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Description

This worksheet explores the rich history of the first and second Saudi States, highlighting key events and figures from 1818AD to 1891. Delve into the significance of Riyadh as the capital during the second Saudi State and understand the impact of Ottoman occupation. Test your knowledge on essential historical milestones and rulers.

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