Satellites: Types, Uses and the ISS

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Questions and Answers

Why is the International Space Station considered a satellite?

  • It sends television signals to faraway places on Earth.
  • It collects data about Earth's surface for scientific research.
  • It is the largest man-made structure situated on the Moon.
  • It orbits Earth, similar to the Moon, and is human-made. (correct)

How do satellites contribute to weather forecasting?

  • By monitoring and providing data on storms like hurricanes. (correct)
  • By sending television signals that provide weather updates to people's homes.
  • By housing meteorologists who study weather patterns from space.
  • By creating maps for phones and cars.

What distinguishes the International Space Station from other satellites?

  • It is the largest satellite and accommodates a crew of astronauts. (correct)
  • It solely collects data about the Earth’s surface.
  • It was the first satellite launched into space.
  • It is the only satellite powered by solar panels.

Which of the following describes a primary function of satellites orbiting Earth?

<p>Collecting data about Earth's surface, monitoring weather, and aiding navigation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component that enables satellites to function in space?

<p>Solar panels for power generation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you observe a steady point of light moving across the night sky without blinking, what is it most likely to be?

<p>The International Space Station. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does satellite technology directly assist in providing location services on devices like phones and cars?

<p>Satellites are used to determine precise positioning through GPS technology. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might scientists prefer to conduct certain experiments on the International Space Station rather than on Earth?

<p>The ISS offers conditions of microgravity, which are impossible to replicate on Earth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about the satellite Sputnik, launched in 1957?

<p>It was the first satellite sent into space. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A telecommunications company wants to improve its network coverage in remote areas. How could satellite technology be used to achieve this goal?

<p>By using satellites to directly transmit TV and internet signals to these areas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a satellite?

An object orbiting a planet or star.

Man-made satellites

Resemble spaceships and contain a computer, solar panels, and scientific tools.

Sputnik

Launched in 1957 by the Soviet Union.

Satellite uses

Collect data about Earth's surface, monitor weather, and aid in navigation.

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International Space Station (ISS)

The largest satellite orbiting Earth, where astronauts conduct experiments.

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What do scientists use satellites for?

Study Earth, monitor oceans, ice, and weather, and help with communications and navigation.

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How satellites help with weather

Aids meteorologists in learning about storms such as hurricanes.

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Satellite TV

Orbiting satellite sends signals to another satellite, which sends signals back to houses on Earth.

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What do astronauts on the ISS do?

Conduct science experiments in space that cannot be done on Earth. Studying how things act in space, vs on Earth.

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Study Notes

  • A satellite orbits a planet or a star
  • Natural satellites include the Moon orbiting Earth
  • Satellites are often man-made and launched into space
  • Man-made satellites resemble spaceships
  • Satellites contain a computer, solar panels for power, and sometimes cameras or scientific tools
  • The first satellite was Sputnik in 1957
  • Sputnik was about the size of a beach ball
  • Over 2000 satellites currently orbit the planet

Satellite Uses

  • Satellites enable scientists to study Earth
  • Data about Earth’s surface are collected via satellites
  • Satellites help scientists study the temperature of the oceans and ice formations
  • Satellites aid meteorologists in monitoring the weather and learning about storms like hurricanes
  • Maps use satellites to determine locations on phones or in cars
  • Some TVs and phones use satellites to send information
  • Satellite TV signals are sent to a satellite, which then sends the signals to houses

International Space Station

  • The International Space Station is the largest satellite orbiting Earth
  • It's about the size of a football or soccer field
  • People reside on the International Space Station
  • Usually, six astronauts are on the space station
  • Most astronauts stay for about six months
  • Astronauts conduct science experiments in space not possible on Earth
  • The International Space Station looks like a point of light moving steadily across the sky, without blinking

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