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Questions and Answers
What was the primary contribution of the Satavahana Dynasty to the site of Sanchi?
What was the primary contribution of the Satavahana Dynasty to the site of Sanchi?
- Embellishment of the Buddhist stupa (correct)
- Development of a trade route
- Establishment of a monastery
- Construction of the Great Stupa
Which ruler is recognized as one of the greatest leaders of the Satavahana Empire?
Which ruler is recognized as one of the greatest leaders of the Satavahana Empire?
- Gautamiputra Satakarni (correct)
- King Satakarni II
- Vasithi
- Satakarni I
During which period did the Satavahana Empire primarily flourish?
During which period did the Satavahana Empire primarily flourish?
- 230 BCE to 22 CE (correct)
- 150 CE to 400 CE
- 300 BCE to 100 CE
- 200 BCE to 400 CE
What significant architectural feature was commissioned by the Satavahanas around 70 BCE?
What significant architectural feature was commissioned by the Satavahanas around 70 BCE?
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Who is credited with the construction efforts at the Southern Gateway of Sanchi?
Who is credited with the construction efforts at the Southern Gateway of Sanchi?
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Study Notes
Satavahana Kingdom
- The Satavahana Empire, also known as the Andhra Kingdom, was based in Amaravati, now the capital of Andhra Pradesh.
- The empire extended its influence to regions like Junnar and Prathisthan in Maharashtra later in its history.
- Spanning from approximately 230 BCE to 22 CE, the Satavahana dynasty lasted around 450 years.
- This dynasty is recognized for establishing stability in India and resisting foreign invasions following the decline of the Mauryan Empire.
- Gautamiputra Satakarni was a prominent ruler of the Satavahana Empire, acknowledged as one of its greatest leaders.
- His reign is placed in the 1st or 2nd century CE, though the exact timing remains ambiguous.
Art of Sanchi
- The Satavahanas played a significant role in the enhancement of the Buddhist stupa at Sanchi.
- King Satakarni II was responsible for substantial repairs to the stupa, showcasing the empire's patronage of Buddhism.
- The gateways and balustrades of Sanchi were constructed post-70 BCE, indicating the architectural advancements during the Satavahana period.
- An inscription on the Southern Gateway credits the work to Ananda, the royal architect of Satakarni II.
- Another inscription notes the contribution from artisans belonging to the Satavahana Emperor Satakarni, reflecting the importance of craftsmanship and royal patronage in the arts.
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