SAT Word Roots Matching Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Match the following word roots with their corresponding definitions.

Ab = away Ambi = both Ambul = move or walk Ami = love

Match the following SAT words with the correct word root they derive from.

abrogate = Ab ambidextrous = Ambi ambulate = Ambul amiable = Ami

Match the following word root definitions with the corresponding word root.

against = Contra believe = Cred hidden = Crypt circle or ring = Cycl

Match the following definitions with their corresponding SAT words.

<p>refusal to recognize or accept the truth = incredulous a statement that contradicts a previous statement = contradict to make something less painful = anesthetic to go away from the main topic = digress</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following SAT word definitions with their corresponding SAT words.

<p>to gain favor by helping someone = ingratiate willing to believe too easily = credulous the ability to withstand damage = durable showing a lack of respect = domineering</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following words with their definitions:

<p>adjudicate = to make a judgment judicial = having to do with blood judicious = cheerful and optimistic venerable = worthy of respect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the root to its meaning:

<p>Ling = language Mal = bad Sagac = wise Voc = voice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the SAT word to its root:

<p>magnate = great philanthropist = love immutable = change sanguinary = blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the word to the correct SAT term:

<p>eloquent = able to express oneself well insomnia = an inability to sleep obtrusive = unpleasantly noticeable complacent = self-satisfied</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the SAT words with their definitions:

<p>malign = evil veneration = great respect ultimate = last taciturn = uncommunicative</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the SAT words with their roots:

<p>colloquial = speak benevolent = wish subsequent = follow autotroph = feed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the word to the correct definition:

<p>volition = using one’s ability to choose reticent = reluctant to speak placid = calm, peaceful venerable = worthy of respect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the definitions with the appropriate words:

<p>benevolent = wishing kindness eloquent = able to express oneself well somnambulate = sleepwalk malcontent = a difficult person</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Word Roots and SAT Vocabulary

  • Ab-: away

    • abrogate: deny, repeal
    • abstain: do away with
  • Ambi-: both

    • ambidextrous: able to use both hands
    • ambivalent: undecided, could go both ways
  • Ambul-: move or walk

    • ambulate: walk around
    • somnambulate: walk while sleeping
  • Ami-: love

    • amiable: pleasant and friendly
    • amicable: done in a friendly way
    • amity: friendship
  • Contra-: against

    • contradict: claim the opposite of another statement
    • contraposition: opposition
  • Cred-: believe

    • credible: believable
    • credulous: overly eager to believe, gullible
    • incredulous: unwilling to believe
  • Crypt-: hidden

    • cryptic: having a mysterious meaning
    • decrypt: decode a secret message
    • encrypt: convert into a secret code
  • Cycl-: circle or ring

    • cycloid: circular
    • cyclone: circular storm
    • cyclotron: circular machine to accelerate particles
  • Dem-: people

    • demagogue: leader appealing to popular prejudice
    • democracy: government elected by the people
    • demography: study of human population
  • Derm-: skin

    • dermatology: branch of medicine for skin treatment
    • hypodermic: related to parts beneath the skin
    • intradermal: between layers of skin
  • Dict-: speak

    • edict: order from an authority
    • indict: formally accuse of a crime
    • malediction: a curse
  • Domin-: master

    • dominant: most powerful
    • domineering: controlling and overbearing
    • dominion: area of control
  • Dur-: hard

    • durable: able to withstand damage
    • endurance: capacity to last
    • obdurate: stubborn
  • Ego-: I, self

    • alter ego: second version of oneself
    • egomaniacal: obsessed with oneself
    • egotistical: self-centered
  • Esth-: feeling

    • aesthetic: associated with beauty
    • anesthetic: reducing painful sensations
  • Extra-: outside

    • extralegal: outside of the law
    • extraneous: outside of what is needed
    • extrapolate: to predict based on past data
  • Fid-: faith

    • confidant: a person you trust
    • fidelity: being faithful/loyal
    • perfidy: faithless/ disloyal
  • Flect/Flex-: bend

    • deflect: to divert something
    • genuflect: bend the knee to show respect
    • inflection: tone variation in speech
  • Flor-: flower

    • efflorescence: blossoming
    • florid: flowery
  • Fract/Frag-: break

    • fracture: to break
    • fragile: breakable
    • refract: to alter waves/light
  • Fug-: run away

    • fugitive: running away
    • refugee: forced to leave home
    • subterfuge: evasion, deceit
  • Gen-: birth, production

    • genesis: creation
    • genteel: well-bred, refined
    • progeny: descendants
  • Gram-: something written

    • epigram: witty saying
    • monogram: decorative design of letters
    • phonogram: symbol representing spoken sound
  • Graph-: to write

    • bibliography: list of sources
    • cosmography: description of the universe
    • typography: style of printed material
  • Grat-: pleasing

    • gratify: to give satisfaction
    • gratuitous: done freely, often unwarranted
    • ingratiate: to gain favor by helping
  • Gress-: to step, to go

    • digress: go away from the main topic
    • egress: exit
    • transgress: violate a law
  • Hetero-: different

    • heterodox: nonconformist
    • heterogeneous: diverse
    • heteromorphic: having different forms
  • Homo-: same

    • homogeneous: of the same type
    • homologous: similar, biologically
    • homophone: same pronunciation, different meanings
  • Idio-: peculiar, distinct

    • idiom: distinct expression
    • idiosyncrasy: peculiar characteristic
  • Judi-: judge, lawyer

    • adjudicate: to make a judgment
    • judicial: concerning justice
    • judicious: possessing sound judgment
  • Ling-: language

    • linguist: person who studies languages
    • linguistics: study of languages
  • Loqu-: speak

    • colloquial: used in informal conversation
    • eloquent: able to express oneself well
    • loquacious: talkative
  • Magn-: large, great

    • magnanimous: greatly noble in spirit
    • magnate: greatly influential person
    • magnitude: greatness, size
  • Mal-: bad

    • malcontent: difficult person
    • malevolent: showing evil intent
    • malign: evil
  • Mut-: change

    • immutable: unchangeable
    • permutation: change in arrangement
    • transmute: change in form
  • Ob-: against

    • obdurate: stubborn
    • obtrusive: unpleasantly noticeable
  • Phil-: love

    • philanthropist: loves helping others
    • philosophy: study of knowledge/way of thinking
    • technophile: loves advanced technology
  • Plac-: calm

    • complacent: unconcerned, self-satisfied
    • placate: make someone less angry
    • placid: calm, peaceful
  • Re-: back, again

    • relegate: downgrade, lower
    • remunerate: pay back for services
    • renege: go back on a promise
  • Sagac-: wise

    • sagacious: having wisdom, good judgment
    • sagacity: wisdom
  • Sang-: blood

    • sanguinary: bloody or bloodthirsty
    • sanguine: cheerful and optimistic
  • Sequ-: follow

    • consequently: as a result
    • obsequious: excessively obedient
    • subsequent: following in time
  • Somn-: sleep

    • insomnia: inability to sleep
    • somnambulate: sleepwalk
    • somnolent: sleepy
  • Tac/Tic-: be silent

    • reticent: reluctant to speak
    • tacit: unspoken
    • taciturn: uncommunicative
  • Troph-: feed, grow

    • autotroph: organism makes its own food
    • heterotroph: organism obtains food from outside
  • Ultim-: last

    • penultimate: second to last
    • ultimate: last
    • ultimatum: final demand
  • Vener-: respectful

    • venerable: worthy of respect
    • venerate: to show respect
    • veneration: great respect
  • Vit-: life

    • vitality: life force, energy
  • Voc-: voice

    • advocate: voice support
    • invocation: summoning divine help
    • vociferous: loudly/repeatedly expressive
  • Vol-: fly, wish

    • benevolent: wishing kindness
    • volition: ability to choose
    • voluntary: freely chosen

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Description

Test your knowledge of SAT vocabulary by matching words with their corresponding roots and definitions. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of etymology and enhance your vocabulary skills for the SAT. Perfect for students preparing for SAT exams or anyone looking to improve their language proficiency.

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