Sarek National Park: Nature and Sami Culture
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Questions and Answers

I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my ______.

tent

In summer, the sun never ______ in Sarek National Park.

sets

Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ______.

ice

Getting to Sarek is quite ______, and very few people have ever visited.

<p>difficult</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Sami people used the ______’s meat for food.

<p>reindeer</p> Signup and view all the answers

In spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the ______ of Sarek.

<p>valleys</p> Signup and view all the answers

After breakfast, I must carry all of my food and ______ in my bag.

<p>supplies</p> Signup and view all the answers

My bag weighs about ______ kilograms.

<p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Where is Sarek National Park located?

Sarek National Park is located in the far north of Sweden, above the Arctic Circle, characterized by its lack of roads or towns.

What is the midnight sun?

The sun never sets in Sarek National Park during the summer due to its location above the Arctic Circle. This period is known as the midnight sun.

How were Sarek's mountains formed?

Sarek's mountains were once covered by vast glaciers, which melted around 9,000 years ago, leaving numerous glaciers and shaping the landscape.

Who are the Sami people and what is their connection to Sarek?

The Sami people, indigenous to northern Europe, settled in Sarek after the reindeer, using it as their traditional homeland.

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Why was Sarek designated a national park?

Sarek was declared a national park in 1909 to protect its natural state, with limited human activity allowed to preserve its pristine environment.

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What are the restrictions on human activities within Sarek?

The Sami people are permitted to maintain their traditional way of life in Sarek National Park, like reindeer herding, but no other permanent settlement or development is allowed.

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How did the Sami use reindeer in their traditional life?

The Sami people historically relied on reindeer for food, tools, and clothing, moving with the herds to sustain their lifestyle.

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How do Sami traditions continue in Sarek?

While most Sami now lead modern lives in nearby villages, some still follow reindeer into Sarek each spring, practicing their traditional way of life and living in tents or old cottages.

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Study Notes

Sarek National Park: A Study of Nature and Tradition

  • Sarek National Park, located in the remote northern Swedish Arctic, experiences 24-hour daylight in summer due to its position above the Arctic Circle.
  • The park's mountainous region was once covered in glaciers, which receded approximately 9,000 years ago, leaving behind numerous glaciers.
  • Reindeer were among the first animals to inhabit the region after the glacial melt.
  • The Sami people, traditional inhabitants of the area, depend on reindeer for sustenance and cultural practices.
  • Sarek National Park was established in 1909 to preserve its pristine natural environment. Entry and development are strictly controlled.
  • Sami people are permitted to maintain traditional practices and livelihoods within the park's boundaries.
  • Sami traditional lifestyle is largely adapted to nomadic reindeer herding. They use reindeer for food, tools, and clothing.
  • Contemporary Sami often live in villages near Sarek but maintain traditions, with some still relocating to Sarek seasonally to follow the reindeer.
  • Sarek offers a unique adventure experience with challenging, remote terrains. Travel demands significant carrying of supplies.
  • The author experiences the traditional Sami lifestyle, including flatbread, dried reindeer meat, and berries for breakfast, highlighting cultural immersion.

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Description

Explore the unique blend of nature and tradition in Sarek National Park, located in the Arctic region of Sweden. Learn about the glacial history, the park's establishment, and the traditional lifestyles of the Sami people, who rely on reindeer for their cultural practices and sustenance.

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