Sarcomere Structure and Composition Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is primarily affected by Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) due to its inheritance as an X-linked recessive trait?

  • Parents
  • Boys (correct)
  • Both boys and girls
  • Girls

What is the membranous smooth ER in skeletal muscle fibers known as in this context?

  • Lysosome
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Nucleus
  • Sarcoplasmic reticulum (correct)

What triggers the release of calcium from the cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in skeletal muscle fibers?

  • Protein synthesis
  • Membrane depolarization produced by a motor nerve (correct)
  • Mitochondrial activity
  • ATP synthesis

What is responsible for producing uniform contraction of all myofibrils in a muscle fiber?

<p>Transverse or T-tubules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: In skeletal muscle fibers, the lengths of actin and myosin filaments change during contraction.

<p>False (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the H band during muscle contraction?

<p>It narrows (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the complex formation of a T-tubule with two terminal cisternae of sarcoplasmic reticulum known as in longitudinal TEM sections?

<p>Triad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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