Sarcomere Anatomy and Function
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Questions and Answers

What is a sarcomere?

  • The basic contracting unit of skeletal muscle (correct)
  • A type of protein filament
  • The entire skeletal muscle
  • A type of myofibril

What is a myofibril composed of?

  • Skeletal muscles
  • Contractile units
  • Series of protein filaments (correct)
  • Z discs

What is the function of a sarcomere?

  • To generate force (correct)
  • To store energy
  • To transmit nerve impulses
  • To regulate muscle length

What is shared between adjacent sarcomeres?

<p>Z discs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the arrangement of sarcomeres in a myofibril?

<p>Laid end to end (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of actin filaments in a sarcomere?

<p>To attach to Z lines and extend towards the centre of the sarcomere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of filaments appear to float in the middle of a sarcomere?

<p>Thick myosin filaments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the disc shared by adjacent sarcomeres?

<p>Z line or Z disc (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are myosin filaments arranged in a sarcomere?

<p>In between parallel actin fibres (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the repeating unit of a myofibril?

<p>Sarcomere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the protein filament that can attach to Z lines in a sarcomere?

<p>Actin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do myosin filaments primarily appear in a sarcomere?

<p>Floating in the middle of the sarcomere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of myosin cross bridges in a sarcomere?

<p>Walk the filaments past each other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the disc that adjacent sarcomeres share?

<p>Z line (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sliding filament theory used to explain in muscle contraction?

<p>Cross bridge attachment and movement of filaments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism by which muscle fibres contract?

<p>Myosin filaments slide past actin filaments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of little heads on myosin filaments?

<p>To bind to actin filaments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the analogy used to explain muscle contraction?

<p>Rowing a boat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the interaction between myosin and actin filaments?

<p>Muscle contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the sliding of filaments past each other?

<p>Sliding filament theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the little heads on myosin filaments bind to the adjacent filament?

<p>The myosin filaments move past the actin filaments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the sliding filament theory?

<p>To explain how muscle fibres move past each other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the analogy used to explain the sliding filament theory?

<p>Oars pushing water past a boat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net result of the interaction between myosin and actin filaments?

<p>Muscle contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of myosin filaments in the sliding filament theory?

<p>They move past the actin filaments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four main tissue types found in many different organ systems and structures?

<p>Epithelial Tissue, Nervous Tissue, Muscle Tissue, Connective Tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue is muscle tissue classified as?

<p>Muscle Tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many main tissue types are found in many different organ systems and structures?

<p>Four (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT one of the four main tissue types?

<p>Blood Tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the four main tissue types include?

<p>Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, and Nervous Tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What surrounds muscle fibers themselves?

<p>Endomysium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outer covering of the entire muscle?

<p>Epimysium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue surrounds muscle tissue?

<p>Connective Tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the bundles of muscle fibers?

<p>Fascicles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What connects muscle to bone or other muscles?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outermost layer that covers the entire muscle?

<p>Epimysium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of connective tissue surrounds the bundles of muscle fibers called fascicles?

<p>Perimysium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue is continuous with the tendons or aponeuroses that connect muscle to bone or other muscles?

<p>Connective Tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the middle layer of connective tissue that starts around muscle fibers themselves?

<p>Endomysium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which connective tissue layer surrounds muscle fibers directly?

<p>Endomysium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of connective tissue in skeletal muscle?

<p>To hold the muscle fibers together and to its surrounding structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be found in the connective tissue layers surrounding skeletal muscle fibers?

<p>Blood vessels, nerve fibers, and adipose tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of connective tissue in reducing friction in skeletal muscle?

<p>To reduce friction caused by muscular forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of adipose tissue in skeletal muscle connective tissue layers?

<p>To store energy for muscle contraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the connective tissue layers help skeletal muscle fibers do?

<p>Move smoothly and efficiently with surrounding structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Connective tissue in skeletal muscle fibers primarily serves to hold the components of the muscle together.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adipose tissue is not present at all in the connective tissue layers surrounding skeletal muscles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The connective tissue layers around skeletal muscle fibers do not contain blood vessels or nerve fibers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Skeletal muscle fibers cannot exert a large force when they contract without being firmly fixed together.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main function of connective tissue in skeletal muscles is to create friction between muscular forces.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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