Sapling Chapter 4 HW Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is total consumer surplus for the five students?

$800

If the price increases from $150 to $350, what is the change in total consumer surplus?

$-600

What is consumer surplus?

The maximum price a buyer is willing to pay and the market price.

How is consumer surplus shown graphically?

<p>Under the demand curve and above the market price.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is producer surplus?

<p>The market price and the minimum price a seller is willing to accept.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is producer surplus shown graphically?

<p>Above the supply curve and below the market price.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Alice's consumer surplus from buying jeans priced at $35 with a coupon of $10?

<p>$5</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Jeff's consumer surplus when he buys steaks for $16 that he was willing to pay $20?

<p>$16</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Nicole's producer surplus for selling a hockey puck if the winning bid is $500?

<p>$0</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Claire's producer surplus selling a textbook for $125 when her minimum price was $100?

<p>$25</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Roy's consumer surplus when he decides not to buy a sports drink priced at $2.79?

<p>$0</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of flush toilets desired at the equilibrium point?

<p>4 Toilets</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total surplus when flush toilets are analyzed?

<p>$60</p> Signup and view all the answers

Will the managers install the number of flush toilets determined in Question 1?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the change in total surplus due to trades between TIMBER and the towns?

<p>Equal to zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of Klaus selling wood to Mayflair for $40?

<p>Total surplus increased, but the market is inefficient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Consumer Surplus and Producer Surplus

  • Total consumer surplus for five students is $800 at a price of $150 for a tablet.
  • If the tablet's price rises to $350, total consumer surplus decreases by $600.

Consumer Surplus Definition

  • Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price a buyer is willing to pay and the actual market price.
  • Graphically, consumer surplus is represented as the area under the demand curve and above the market price.

Producer Surplus Definition

  • Producer surplus is defined as the difference between the market price and the minimum price a seller is willing to accept.
  • Graphically, producer surplus appears as the area above the supply curve and below the market price.

Scenarios of Surplus Calculation

  • Alice's consumer surplus is $5 after purchasing jeans priced at $35 with a $10 coupon.
  • Jeff's consumer surplus is $16 after purchasing steaks initially priced at $20 but discounted heavily.
  • Nicole's producer surplus is $0 from selling a hockey puck; the last bid meets her minimum price.
  • Claire earns a producer surplus of $25 selling a calculus textbook for $125, being willing to sell for $100.
  • Roy has a consumer surplus of $0 because he does not purchase a drink priced higher than his willingness to pay.

MooseWoods Park Toilet Installation Decision

  • The determined equilibrium number of flush toilets is 4.
  • Total surplus at this equilibrium point is $60.
  • Managers will install the determined number of flush toilets since the total surplus exceeds the $50 threshold.

Trade and Total Surplus in Catan

  • Teuber and Mayflair have different willingness to pay for wood ($50 and $45 respectively) while TIMBER sets the price at $60, leading to no trade and zero change in total surplus.
  • Klaus sells wood to Mayflair for $40 instead of Teuber for $45, leading to an increase in total surplus although the market remains inefficient.

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Description

This quiz focuses on Chapter 4 of the Sapling Homework, covering concepts of consumer surplus and market pricing. It includes scenarios involving price changes and student willingness to pay for a tablet. Test your understanding of these economic principles through engaging flashcard questions.

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