SAP System Overview Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the Boeing Corporation SAP System?

To manage employee benefits exclusively.

To provide mapping and traffic reporting.

To handle procurement, manufacturing, and sales. (correct)

To serve as a healthcare provider.

What type of organization is the Hamad Medical Corporation?

A for-profit healthcare provider.

A medical software company.

An international healthcare consultancy.

A non-profit national healthcare system. (correct)

What primary service does the app Waze.com provide?

Financial consulting for businesses.

Network traffic analysis.

Healthcare management solutions.

Mapping and traffic reporting. (correct)

Which software is known for network traffic analysis?

WireShark Signup and view all the answers

What does AS-Software.com specialize in?

Sonogram reporting and image management. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the nature of the services provided by Hamad Medical Corporation?

A broad network of hospitals and emergency services. Signup and view all the answers

Which function is not associated with the SAP System of Boeing Corporation?

Traffic management services. Signup and view all the answers

Sonograms are primarily used for what purpose?

Ultrasound imaging and reporting. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary purpose of a Code of Ethics?

To define acceptable behaviors within a group Signup and view all the answers

What consequence might occur for not following the ACM Code of Ethics?

Expulsion from the group Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a disadvantage of ethical codes?

It is legally binding for the organization Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the basic ethical rules outlined in the ACM Code of Ethics?

Avoid harm to others Signup and view all the answers

What are Acceptable Use Policies (AUP) mainly focused on?

Guidelines for behavior using technology services Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant issue with the Volkswagen emissions testing from 2009 to 2015?

Cheating on pollution emissions testing Signup and view all the answers

Which organization specifically has rules against using another’s computer system without permission?

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Signup and view all the answers

Why might ethical codes lead to conflict among group members?

They may not reflect the individual ethics of all members Signup and view all the answers

What has driven Globalization 3.0 according to the content?

Information Technology Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as an advantage of global firms?

Reduction in international competition Signup and view all the answers

What does 'The Digital Divide' primarily refer to?

Access to internet service Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of the digital divide does Jakob Nielsen associate with economic accessibility?

Economic divide Signup and view all the answers

What technological advancement is specifically mentioned as improving global business integration?

Software to automate business processes Signup and view all the answers

Which group is NOT typically included in the category of those who lack access to the internet?

Highly educated professionals Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential future trend regarding the cost of computers?

Computers will become cheaper and more powerful Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following solutions has been used to address the digital divide?

One laptop per child Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Intellectual Property (IP) laws?

To give inventors a right to profit from their inventions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of Intellectual Property Right (IPR)?

Trade secret Signup and view all the answers

How long does copyright protection last in Qatar?

The life of the author plus 50 years Signup and view all the answers

What must be done when using a small piece of a copyrighted work under fair use?

Cite the source of the work Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of Creative Commons licenses?

They provide alternative copyright licensing options Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about copyright is true?

Any work created automatically receives copyright protection Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario is likely to be considered fair use?

Quoting a paragraph from a book for a scholarly critique Signup and view all the answers

What outcome is most commonly associated with the lack of strong IP protections?

Decreased incentive for individuals to invent Signup and view all the answers

What does public domain signify in relation to copyright?

The copyright has expired. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three requirements for a patent application in Qatar?

Novelty, Inventive step, Industrial applicability Signup and view all the answers

How long is a trademark registration valid for?

10 years Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Non-Obvious Relationship Awareness (NORA)?

To collect and analyze information from various sources to create individual profiles. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes personally identifiable information (PII)?

PII must be protected within an information system. Signup and view all the answers

How do different countries view privacy in relation to commerce?

The U.S. attempts to balance consumer protection with commerce, while others like the EU prioritize privacy. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a registered trademark from a common law trademark?

The registered trademark is officially recognized and denoted by '®'. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of increased patent applications for governments?

Challenges in managing and enforcing patent/copyright infringements. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Concepts in Technology and Globalization

Boeing Corporation: Uses an integrated SAP system to manage functions such as procurement, manufacturing, marketing, sales, and finance.
Hamad Medical Corporation: Established by the Qatari government as a non-profit provider, it operates hospitals, ambulance services, and home healthcare services.
Waze.com: A geographic information system app that offers mapping, traffic updates, and routing options to avoid congestion.
WireShark: A network analyzer tool that allows users to scrutinize network traffic for troubleshooting purposes.

Globalization 3.0

Driven by information technology, which has revolutionized interaction and business processes.
Introduced graphical user interfaces (GUIs), enabling easier computer use without coding knowledge.
Enhanced internet infrastructure, particularly fiber optic technology, for faster connectivity.
Promoted shared communication standards and open-source application models.
Mobile technologies facilitate remote collaboration and integration of various business software.

Advantages and Challenges of Global Firms

Firms can tap into global expertise and labor, enabling 24-hour operations across multiple time zones.
Expansion to larger markets allows increased product exposure.
Challenges include varying labor laws, legal restrictions, cultural differences, and infrastructure disparities.

The Digital Divide

Refers to the gap between individuals with internet access and those without, often affecting low-income households, seniors, minorities, and rural areas.
Solutions to bridge this divide, like the One Laptop Per Child initiative, have seen varied success.
Jakob Nielsen identified three phases of the digital divide: economic, usability, and empowerment.

Economic and Usability Divides

Economic Divide: Affordability issues for technology persist, but advancements suggest decreasing costs for future devices.
Usability Divide: Many users face challenges with complex technologies due to low literacy or age; relevant historical contexts like music piracy highlight differing attitudes toward digital ownership.

Code of Ethics

A set of guidelines defining acceptable behavior for organizations, including ensuring improved quality of work life and compliance with ethical standards.
Examples include codes from Qatar Foundation and Qatar National Bank.
The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) provides ethical rules fundamental to professional behavior, emphasizing moral imperatives and professional competence.

Acceptable Use Policies (AUP)

Similar to codes of ethics, AUPs specify behavioral guidelines when using technology services, ensuring security and responsible use.

Intellectual Property (IP)

Encompasses creations of the mind such as inventions, artworks, and processes.
Protects the results of ideas through various laws including copyrights, patents, and trademarks.
Copyright in Qatar lasts for the author's life plus 50 years, while patents are valid for 20 years, requiring novelty and industrial applicability.

Copyright Basics

Copyright applies to original works, granting control over copying, distribution, and derivative works.
Fair use allows limited use without permission under specific conditions, although this remains a gray area legally.
Creative Commons offers flexible licensing options compared to conventional copyright law, promoting open-source sharing.

Privacy and Information Systems

Privacy refers to the control over one's personal information, challenging due to technological advancements.
Countries differ in privacy perceptions, with the EU and Qatar viewing it as a fundamental right.
Personally Identifiable Information (PII) must be protected within information systems to safeguard individual privacy.

Non-Obvious Relationship Awareness (NORA)

A technique that combines large datasets to form individual profiles, utilized primarily by law enforcement and governmental agencies.
Commercial use of NORA technology is restricted due to legal barriers, yet companies can still leverage data from multiple sources.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the SAP System, a crucial integrated enterprise-wide information system used by Boeing Corporation and others. This quiz covers various aspects including procurement, manufacturing, marketing, and employee benefits. Prepare to showcase your understanding of this comprehensive system.