10 Questions
What transaction code is used for creating a Purchase Requisition in SAP?
ME51N
Which transaction code is used to compare vendor quotations based on price in SAP?
ME49
What transaction code is used for receiving ordered quantities in SAP?
MIGO
Which step in the Procure-to-Pay cycle involves matching the invoice against the purchase order?
Processing Invoices
What is the purpose of transaction code ME23N in SAP?
Tracking Purchase Order history
What is the first step in the Procure to Pay (P2P) cycle in SAP MM?
Purchase Requisition
Which department is responsible for requesting quotations from vendors in the P2P cycle?
Purchasing Department
When does the Goods Received process take place in the P2P cycle?
After issuing a Purchase Order
What happens after the Goods Received process in the P2P cycle?
Invoice processing
Which of the following is considered a one-time activity for each material requirement in the P2P cycle?
Request for Quotation (RFQ)
Study Notes
- The video covers an overview of SAP MM, specifically the Procure to Pay (P2P) cycle, which is crucial in understanding various topics related to SAP MM.
- The P2P cycle involves different departments working together to fulfill material or service requirements for the organization.
- It starts with a Purchase Requisition being raised internally by a department in need of materials or services.
- The Purchasing Department then requests quotations from vendors through a Request for Quotation (RFQ) to determine the best vendor based on quality, quantity, and price.
- After receiving and evaluating quotations, the Purchasing Department selects a vendor and issues a Purchase Order (PO) specifying the quantity, quality, and delivery date.
- The vendor then sends the goods/material to the company, and upon receipt, the Goods Received process is completed by the responsible person.
- Following Goods Received, the company processes and verifies the vendor's invoice for payment.
- The RFQ, maintaining quotations, and vendor selection are one-time activities for each material requirement.
- The complete cycle from requirement determination to invoice receipt is known as the P2P cycle in SAP MM.
- Various processes within SAP MM, such as material Master data creation, purchase requisition approval, vendor selection, PO creation, Goods Received, invoice processing, and vendor payments, revolve around the P2P cycle.
- Detailed steps for creating a Purchase Requisition (ME51N) and Request for Quotation (ME41) in SAP were explained, emphasizing the importance of maintaining accurate data and selecting appropriate vendors.- The process described is the Procure-to-Pay (P2P) cycle, involving steps from vendor quotation to goods receipt and invoice processing.
- The initial stage involves maintaining Request for Quotation (RFQ) to compare vendor quotations based on quantity, quality, and price criteria.
- Price comparison can be done in the system using transaction code ME49 to determine the most suitable vendor based on price.
- Once a vendor is selected, their details are maintained in the system, including the option to update with or without a plant.
- Purchase orders are created using transaction code ME21N, where details such as material, quantity, price, and delivery date are specified.
- Goods receipt is performed using transaction code MIGO, where the ordered quantity is received, and details like storage location and inspection status are recorded.
- Invoice receipt is processed using transaction code MIRO, where the invoice is matched against the purchase order for payment processing.
- Purchase order history can be checked using transaction code ME23N to track details like ordered quantities, deliveries, goods receipts, and invoices associated with the purchase order.
- The P2P cycle involves creating requisitions, selecting vendors, requesting quotations, finalizing vendors, creating purchase orders, receiving goods, processing invoices, and tracking the purchase order history.
- Each step in the P2P cycle plays a critical role in ensuring the smooth flow of procurement processes from requisition to payment.
Test your knowledge on the Procure to Pay (P2P) cycle in SAP MM, covering topics such as Purchase Requisition, Request for Quotation, Purchase Order, Goods Received, Invoice Processing, and Vendor Payments. Understand the essential processes involved in fulfilling material or service requirements within an organization.
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